QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e5	71	56	f7	37	0d	01	ed	67	13	69	b9	95	65	14	2c
0010	3c	bf	1c	e1	be	55	06	c1	f5	aa	35	ae	6c	9b	46	44
0020	3d	cd	5c	f0	e2	c9	38	7b	25	5b	75	c9	a9	ce	c5	2c
0030	f8	f4	74	c1	26	de	af	32	e6	f0	b8	6e	d0	28	0a	42
0040	e1	d0	99	36	b8	87	89	93	62	eb	2a	15	55	a8	d6	1e
0050	9b	db	94	a5	65	4a	d3	0c	3e	23	00	36	8f	d4	92	0a
0060	b4	af	92	34	f4	ef	bd	96	43	84	3b	78	04	c2	31	13
0070	16	a4	03	7e	6b	a5	f5	9b	7f	c0	25	aa	07	7f	be	79

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	44	ce	df	66	69	61	59	89	3f	d4	56	1d	68	40	87	70
0010	06	2d	e0	89	2c	9b	70	fe	ff	1c	2d	32	6e	0f	a9	ad
0020	5d	c7	2e	68	4e	11	a4	14	a9	f4	61	f3	18	39	ef	42
0030	8f	47	f5	92	fa	2e	c8	ee	01	1a	7f	92	69	2a	0f	34
0040	ea	05	56	fa	32	86	67	71	eb	69	a2	ef	8c	99	2c	32
0050	c8	5b	f0	a8	85	e3	11	c6	d3	a4	8a	09	f0	98	95	fe
0060	5b	b6	16	a7	3d	ad	61	7f	8d	4a	e0	76	d5	de	ca	82
0070	a2	99	2e	0d	80	f3	c1	4a	37	37	fb	8c	87	08	98	b8

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb282c741f917d81a3e01cb0429b7cec1d0236b29fd256ac061a45a6bb7cfa1fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x29b7cec1d0236b29fd256ac061a45a6bb7cfa1fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x29b7cec1D0236b29FD256aC061A45A6BB7cFA1FC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xffcbc503…b4a204
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xffcbc503afb840700e839a56326763b69493a19da15e94bcdfd786e1b6b4a204")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself