QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	65	53	37	39	7b	2f	6d	03	11	ff	34	13	4f	0f	d3	c4
0010	12	b1	96	83	a7	18	e1	f9	86	15	64	64	da	70	05	06
0020	f5	48	8e	3b	48	ce	28	ba	70	72	c7	2b	0e	a8	ab	56
0030	ba	15	65	e4	3c	73	11	77	a2	63	8a	64	84	98	29	eb
0040	1f	f0	0b	e6	9f	b8	57	88	f5	89	a3	ad	74	c4	94	b9
0050	f1	7f	d7	07	98	2e	fb	4b	0a	c0	68	1d	d9	0e	e9	4b
0060	c0	fe	e8	c3	09	0d	74	09	b6	03	13	97	bb	74	d4	9b
0070	cf	ff	c6	e6	c6	15	dd	e3	87	de	94	0d	ce	0e	d7	f2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfe646bba…d0f34f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfe646bbabb3929224eba65c8356eaed7d41aa033e246e0da744189b59ad0f34f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself