QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9c	58	49	45	86	ca	59	b9	63	7b	00	d9	b5	39	1a	5c
0010	7c	ac	2f	40	0d	61	be	45	2f	d2	36	9a	43	15	1a	b9
0020	d3	65	ee	5a	f1	e5	41	05	3a	09	14	ac	8c	6c	88	c1
0030	12	b4	b5	59	72	cf	a0	36	da	ab	c9	8b	88	a0	d7	6c
0040	ef	fc	51	6b	7e	0a	07	62	b0	04	64	4b	be	ca	59	aa
0050	75	28	c6	a9	7d	9b	06	f1	09	34	48	bd	a8	cb	b3	97
0060	ed	3d	85	70	74	e0	24	76	25	fd	9e	26	19	f0	9b	9b
0070	ff	f1	13	5e	fd	6d	e7	8b	5b	ff	83	c9	7f	28	e9	3d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfd9138d2…2ec17a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("nFhJRYbKWbljewDZtTkaXHysL0ANYb5FL9I2mkMVGrnTZe5a8eVBBToJFKyMbIjBErS1WXLPoDbaq8mLiKDXbO/8UWt+CgdisARkS77KWap1KMapfZsG8Qk0SL2oy7OX7T2FcHTgJHYl/Z4mGfCbm//xE179beeLW/+DyX8o6T0X719Rhwa3w0jHBbRw/SAhhZvRLN4ruMhfWva7ZfSxEKN3JZCizPfwANcI7Molt5XMuj8wlOpESzK1mK8Obo2a43zTSubxIoCZfRhGqQc6Zz7ygFdIhONoJsi/wDQkuVTOvnzKb+7VSht6i3A/qYsqwR+bm6a0EYyLkWIOppC4WPUqpcWcqaemURSywBw7ExpDh/+sjKUsgzs3a0Y4svR0cEgNrgXoXqi5vI3a+i/a/jioJpbK0u/z0AeDkrqkrsv1ORSxRmOL9XRf3fRaLP436Wm2l2ZbLc6mJ0kfI95zBndQRanPdAYGWvxB2ZOljepu6kufAE6YvQaq7+Z5KskZCa8W4HjfItM880KRMTMGODIXgIDSQiXQxXAi01anLF5X+l181vrTlJX8dpkyHaYTYjA5+ScRv/L/CbIBZ0LDiSF/iR41iutRL06MoDSB54Ul6tbca52PHQUDgcA691QdgYDaAly/jLfv46HRlSoxEU2mqgB48UnJIvaI7MtIIQayPFcEQgwcsy4vsI9t2T1IlM/XWobNmkbT5kiCIYf6lCKuQvvNLgkQeFJckLM82C/p0FjagboYa98l50aKX8z2IN7WCYqR2TSUfuVXPpw840yaNufwsEHR1uuACMt/2mPgrZGaMFYxMyyUFViuMkpnXIsQvOBSBuCW2BpVPi8D4ixGVQ5nMthqc/Q1crMfdZ7aDRKaH4QSJRcsC0HfH3Mpml1lr5WZdzQ/pC30Yjo5tcHHXsYYHKu1XT0iYbiQFE8IyJyTpcwFAoQgXGhtRf1NhL+dtdKZKRQEky3DJ/SIU73zt+vcYGph41KodkWm0oeUFdorvHNweAvIWa2H8CO/HY/N8t6sTx26o5caxgA4PBPBERWKlnd8SOrY/eJyLEVGlZ+ktVa4iVgxZbQDqVPj13WF8+SdBMqfwwe3UQw/slLA+hiOscWjrpl9NLYsKIguoUfqpf5cblV3RKo82XSgChgHdwXD+5a6NDOk8IGA4eqvjjH6soN4Fxjg/ZSUzR7R/TxSNEAXao0iY7+dGFWBe8YVcmmtfq4koYJkc4bHkpvOkmHGTkwNMSFAetnbrUn/QRG0Ueq+dTXqAWjQw60LbxfY1CNzxLrIsIQN91seukZkFHbE6MM2iecNZ6m+ebvQUdS83gmw027tdDfHtnNLN7Ax+uCQtytOzR5pf/2wQCPDIa0DQfRW/1xx5roc4MmiP7aFfyE8xMAi06JyfRYBFTrg9EaUZ+i80uOBC65PV6PCx6SZVTBn2eUFoluosVpEWoZUEKs/HXq32utCBY7udGx8dSd6gKwKX3ctCMLYlcAymnTyLhxrOK66c5iMovSnDG0pQ9SpBRS1ubTPqBt22W7LebVulMhD+07tITvuhGBy7z+BdWR9y9rDbdZJnrMgot2i9tCJuvbyE6UHbkfN0iKNwZu+X+J0JF6NszYQQIvTTjR/zuZWybt4B0VPMiywCdUaX4xV+l0gwsd2tHTCTGJZ8OxsvIa2wrAU4q82pZ+MZyIcWPsz1RxlsywKCdtM3KqshavODXwfFj9OnFYQHBjqCIOOWUFll0D1Gdvm41O95LasfGf4c06nLPaUqVjH6snB5wv1n9IRDFcu+pNrUPehyds09niYxLCo1/xqF4fbwRcdfeUa517/g+qJSROS0dP9hxOH852DPxSqnWjOYG4iLMuiYtGt9CQTCmIMzH0GbhqxpW/YurT+7NYyENxbSaM6+XwFcWf31V0UAdShNcsUKahTkLyKeDvww0vtbh752VZT5MXQZjYdC3rQmGuTvGl5ya80GsW0ejrqP65GC7djITSiSuAxXHU2EnCRc/uB/cZozSLq+/2uYzF84tukQd5a7qkxriIfqm42ZpMWlJJI45fEzMltNiw+0U9mAZWyXpdLIYV9/5F+ttFWjNj1Ge/9B9iPqoPF848MDMsBb/Eox1v32ZV5ghjAFaggFTYOpTEoLttEWI48VlXLivwOwI9RLAKZp8ywVPXw0n8ibaNGk3mwK/dS0DYnZD7cUi0O+GvUQhAccltX/TBmaTzhEvoXWaFGUVuL7AqsJt3U9wECnDGixxGnZ+/NZM13E5bA0wpIpayM/g9Db7tWYZOGjJcYOhzQ1yrjO/ycnK2GtSsMTFXchqp2I+YkGUuLzI4UAhI6k4o2xYMX1k5KOwK3jX7YI9TQOE/6ek6ymTVDIWAJphmjLndJjOMxpzZzWVZgLlXEga6qtWjdnEtkNtFW2NKeU368tzj/bF+sb3tYOY8X3zMnKFIBYxIc84YStoYz7b1dyGm6XUSyrH3+u6Vff36/QZfMJxrGf/vbm3Q5+pRd6fzdGTfd6vgdRmSMmKEchJZO7kUBmV5X220i67GwKJfe7ZQjs5HT9FRj9xFwdzy9Gtxc0F6pgRYxY6S8kJ0qxPa8VDdvUcI3zAOFarWfziRq6JxP30b5Gltxk4wFVH5CCCjlujk5vpL/MpapbO74fMIX1DUQVKONBEbMh36CPSAAo/B6N7qVHyRITUcJfjw9ptML9ieCDLBUI4vSfyg0dqriAxsNKRC12RENBl94dquw9Zj678OV98uziyfXD4HiGn7X5gLE06xprVBouwm1owx5xuTSEITYoFfm473kt/5/pgs4odwRleuIYN1QTMfgWiIalfVvqLV7MGyx2Qzx+IGKcGI587+AN56YBq8ku4o7hmF79covhMRyC+eXQpOyYQfbOJhFXwR0Acm+q5Sj34ryQRV9OvCiiQUWyb8Trb/xW3yYD6FC8kt+cHe+G2hd4qIbHuizvuxv/jKcnY6r23kp8QV5cW6WZ4uS6oRAStidjAs5rZvHI9TWpMHkG0K+hRdBGjERm+dvCStOJmH96KB32HrYIjGfmDJ1M2GkUy4lXs3LgsZfoVm/aWt5tyIHl1W/iDF3hekFMq9hEnxMsHE6H5BeE4tBIbh+ohWVA1naYiAvuk1XsOWh1O2kXLMhbL1iQ+d7ebx5a4nceGk0IPXi+pAdRSDJ+D+C/JkwTN8xtpQoGqq6BjRPAx3eYI26v2oJgm6smT0JX2IRHmkbF//Kq595m/cRRgXJGc9Ab4ORR5up68kf702XormoeYq4qQ6G8r6McpEDsHxOFgeRJvnQCSItUJa+SgbFX906b3HD8txXizRK4uuHM/lYoJhISQ7ETs3rFmlNdoMMxqWa6Qi6R98CXluSK2tb00xkRPX34VSH7YZljEyUI9q59Se6IR4twFwYmyy6XMn5vwUHXHkNI56wBvnvBXjJJ49WKI6pJqCVWKwjdEXcRLWR6a0m8S2c5XX8SFasl82Nd6Cbdi6lX5ejsuUaJHykhJ1frBjhwgxJOINR3+8msOOgYCqm3K1wUTKykNdldoQ5xg+12Uh7yi8GY/a/ArRq5xsaYnHdW6SPNDQgfUoRYKa1eAJA0H2gFkvoHQrnFya4/zlSEKSqO/PYOwA9bFx3/MfONa387yhjImQsmvWSnN272xVAEvf38jkYBRNEvTLYCtTng/R18/sPPcwwyEo5wUtNWUzyWMLeHTf9Sbte3Y1jofQg5GJZCYt++9i7BnXXqWOIR11UyKj//sc/P0eX1lHRNBqa5+MEr0M9G2SEEL3o/XUL2hdHWt7gq+5n16vPTu4lXJ4yhGyEzpPOwdZpSsklpL600i4phqsNS5q96y1rqQQHhiH306K5oEMD8CdpOAx6SDq1BbOvb5Fge3TBdoOlS86xJ/AwboJBmJFk6G5TAJpsRIYWpbh6FuUWykOG6h1HfnTuDE8g54AA6m59YESezkv3nVO4jfrmfC6pvRS9CyE/WdLSequmggc8QjAs/z6h58aR8S3UYg/tmVXc73yVySXCqrg8Iuopv0cdITKz7E+VH4Q098FhBQ/WJN0Kb1sTRzaoHFAEDvZNr8YNuS71B305tWDW1b7LTEpyC4/XUK86RC/6xxqEML0yCDXdu38WlJO63FUQ6peZ2jwD7jJaLNNynheyWNsjl8Pc1AuxPQ5haqVhl8P7LCh7+GEsbbKgcSQMKipoNrA+mHR8Muk95dz6HHAWKsE9nB7EiOrOkGDRi0qzfPjuVdi4GnB/AlF2Vsif/6a1VmkM9hb8Ph7G4gVHgyjPFqhIn6L3aA/QWPDJh7InVaXavMcxpceqX6Ncj6wAa73H/GzCyl0hRckDDhAkQ3GQt9gAU4mus73D2ltyoLwYQ0eGzc7TCy84XGJwxs7z9ipUqrTQ1tztAAAAAAAAAAAACREVHCYu")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfd9138d269984ec619b07f78b9513cb13ccce368d0caad5a70eb714c052ec17a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself