QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e5	ca	a0	23	80	be	a6	e8	54	d0	9c	ec	93	54	09	c3
0010	52	10	a1	b3	86	aa	80	aa	cf	2b	05	5a	19	59	4d	9f
0020	9d	6e	ef	80	83	53	83	e6	c7	5e	12	e0	f1	75	3e	07
0030	4d	e9	62	0d	b9	c0	a1	e0	e9	d9	e8	ba	3a	f9	a0	8d
0040	93	63	3f	da	87	93	e6	a5	72	5f	0e	6d	4f	00	e3	3a
0050	78	9e	a9	0f	44	45	6d	ab	70	db	8b	aa	f4	34	fe	c4
0060	55	46	f7	be	34	14	1f	16	d6	02	bb	dd	87	02	ca	8b
0070	09	20	a8	a1	36	5a	4e	18	03	70	b1	ca	7b	68	5d	8b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfd83dec8…9aee58
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfd83dec8b08ba53efb15ee111f16a1bf7bebc293986ff2be08e8529ec59aee58")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself