QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	71	65	d8	38	77	0a	36	0f	43	85	45	60	ed	e5	5d	d1
0010	d1	54	db	e3	b9	ee	bf	33	6e	d6	c0	94	a0	8b	51	16
0020	04	21	c4	bb	3e	e3	0b	95	01	13	c0	71	2d	f2	14	97
0030	68	f0	c8	6d	fd	f4	c2	18	67	13	c7	61	de	14	f2	53
0040	95	dc	5c	39	22	b3	86	8e	a7	0e	b3	9a	c9	25	13	6d
0050	d5	18	d0	95	d7	49	82	ca	a5	52	10	9e	36	87	c1	91
0060	ca	6c	f1	da	36	2d	f4	d9	9e	fa	e0	65	82	e5	8c	9c
0070	1b	85	79	a3	ae	cc	25	c1	f6	e8	5b	99	27	ac	e3	b5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfd52347f…1f9fac
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfd52347f44585cc622bff2908b812b992454d49072de4bab0a65bc42881f9fac")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself