QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e2	69	a1	8b	3b	cf	56	b7	b4	32	7d	9f	24	0c	90	c5
0010	eb	e6	9f	15	42	56	cb	da	79	21	80	f5	b8	b7	a5	d2
0020	40	c5	f9	86	6b	12	ce	92	5f	98	82	1b	51	4a	34	06
0030	7e	bb	8d	85	ad	66	36	b9	06	35	bc	80	28	aa	40	57
0040	0b	74	1a	c6	f2	e1	ca	85	76	ad	96	cf	39	88	ba	31
0050	57	f4	05	55	40	6e	f2	d0	4c	35	5a	ac	7e	34	74	ac
0060	ed	c6	90	92	e4	7e	b3	e9	6e	e4	8b	40	c5	5a	bb	4b
0070	6c	52	5c	78	23	8a	fc	1a	5f	20	c6	77	4e	7b	ae	8b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfd22a950…d6743a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfd22a950c2318f875cb411be57024a52b19db571a83f5940b0c9b13b37d6743a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself