QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e9	07	64	8d	ec	a0	7a	6f	40	55	8b	78	f1	17	49	e4
0010	16	40	f0	8a	07	61	16	e4	de	fe	2b	73	2a	d6	5e	d5
0020	99	aa	8e	70	4e	0c	18	8a	f0	15	1c	d9	10	cd	27	fa
0030	5d	6b	3b	eb	e1	b1	3d	48	00	c4	f3	22	78	ef	fa	72
0040	7f	8c	ea	59	9e	be	0c	eb	7d	ad	43	7b	4a	b3	57	9a
0050	7a	07	25	e9	2f	96	e1	94	f9	b7	49	95	d9	1e	72	92
0060	ab	d3	ec	63	00	9b	24	b6	30	af	68	33	4a	5e	c9	a4
0070	40	ea	15	49	20	6f	26	f7	31	7f	fe	07	14	be	9e	42

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	00	57	e2	38	37	40	40	d4	be	54	a7	d0	3d	f5	c8	56
0010	4d	1f	6a	02	49	5d	df	1e	60	32	a0	d4	86	2f	88	3b
0020	03	e6	48	05	6d	d0	b2	7c	22	ca	f6	05	39	57	84	ed
0030	01	36	aa	58	70	55	79	a0	2a	68	62	02	cb	d7	c8	36
0040	02	7c	ce	b7	71	12	04	14	b4	c5	a9	9a	f3	3f	78	1f
0050	0a	2e	75	47	56	f8	f2	e6	35	ec	e8	ba	0d	47	5e	00
0060	c2	b7	fc	03	68	de	a4	ce	83	c6	64	92	e7	4b	88	23
0070	cf	8a	8e	a7	ad	c6	53	9f	ea	b9	ea	58	78	92	a7	dc

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x60d68d09d573a53294b1c7441d9813c44a887f729329516de080561299ae0e55

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1d9813c44a887f729329516de080561299ae0e55

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1D9813C44A887F729329516De080561299AE0E55

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfd138510…d4401e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfd138510ac4d5a5bb39501d22db1613f72d1dd172f3fbe24e143fb87dbd4401e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself