QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f5	e5	a8	cf	a4	5b	2e	e1	96	91	b5	19	1a	4a	c3	ff
0010	e8	74	76	95	31	f0	44	29	b0	8a	1b	04	cb	66	73	26
0020	18	56	da	86	df	e1	1b	ca	4f	ed	f6	a1	16	d3	6e	bd
0030	20	ae	80	81	ae	4c	35	82	ec	bc	3e	76	55	df	2c	b2
0040	7e	95	f9	da	59	68	2d	b9	87	fb	7a	31	bf	60	c2	b1
0050	af	8b	15	a7	5f	06	2c	c7	13	82	d6	25	9d	77	16	ef
0060	75	9d	cd	b8	34	03	42	6f	1d	b1	36	8f	09	db	bd	b6
0070	aa	9e	25	b7	2d	7b	29	03	23	ce	12	ff	f0	54	44	a1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfd074f05…967258
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("9eWoz6RbLuGWkbUZGkrD/+h0dpUx8EQpsIobBMtmcyYYVtqG3+Ebyk/t9qEW0269IK6Aga5MNYLsvD52Vd8ssn6V+dpZaC25h/t6Mb9gwrGvixWnXwYsxxOC1iWddxbvdZ3NuDQDQm8dsTaPCdu9tqqeJbcteykDI84S//BURKG+Wv7dyFYx2hKGGJOFqid5WSolOdQxpQ5NjR32cb5vFEghLBQsS6cEkm35y3OE2oxBx14wzGfY1M7L1kGgfeM92WrwWlFN5cyxI0OPAUwfAiAOLPkARjcMUpRlwKAxTai2du2BsLtnjrn2WGAvMUdU74uMwvY5bzDsPjut3kBjWdQi2zzkXsdVMjNiYfI7fTW/P19GFoOym8QfZd8IeJhLXZlbynK2Sk7RNRfb7gWqlA+D1v5uXEn2I1/wCQW8GW6LhAPJJH7UBAUgYsYty/DGmuM5tlcSHJncxPJSTME4thlO2ToBoSuxaSbYdV2K5dI+ClV6Fjd46kSBeasjxsq7ZYYs5x7It9xL3cTMMgsNd1Bv5ZRydj0AJrY6Q5zIdh6kWNagRyv0Yd9kFifAxP9QpSetC1hpGuheNagDoxiNVFCnyccqw+8tWv+2sFhnHCfMOMaKngLD69aOKwnrEV6w2nAjuYCEGqvIeWNLAjzPM+Ar8vfUZsR2tb/7N2KCX5r6u+Hbm18Noqp7NSQj1m8dF05Cu9AZKOz+QY2YgreORoPbq67OjNRtm+CYN2QXxUYB87XnJ7RMyG7wLyCh46+mvW73MarxmMRqBXlHT3WG2CK31ZuRN4oTPJbvo0am6hCBvh71yeNss9bDey+fgAEtjgv4WRrYpPQ76mjYGvDptmYeX8o0b3c5uh4rt62mR/uj++YH4oBeNRlp17aviAc+HNTUXGE8Z9bCYVqKT/Wt8wnrf+mRW3HM784bPuadALdiTzf1hf4rFlbXbmUG42sv1O3BXSkbGG8dpFTzQ1BhPi6lHWMvUsTRvSecQKASxjh54qoe9yMjD/8+4IgnIQAddQKdcjLr6qZ72MbWoUO014YA1FoVzK+U3h2+dgiCaz653k2ny6VAm+LLNWtL0u9oFnzzsmdkt92eUJsskYRW1XTOy7GiODH7sN3ufYbm7WhIiJHlQP7NM97kzP1arbWOt9ETXlSFP0zFxa5B1Wdo61x31PJtaraKUpFFMWaY/rE6MtaFUayvfT8DkNuVcSuTo4/F5kiQfLVV5yBfBzY9Nfk3dfXOhGqhgQHzHJaqb0dkDRmmiYHqm1YNosWAln4hLJg0pWOfE8uc148EunNMF8yv99zzLID5DlOmq2Sx/sqAhP3PFknLek8crNf+QDijg7NNUaKK8VnRAcL3Il+BT6mdqHVlvuehXj3zonMeg4uZsYrl/4FBHkHG2vKOgIIodfglBIp4LyqFZvEKJ7Ntbpo7m82u1IlXR7mzF3oGzDdQCyK3dqEpm+yu72bPoicgZzKDfgI7bw+2EcxyNFe7AfINtiNiocIiX+jyXTYR0kNsouUaYDQiUvufOUVfZQjzdCCR6OFU8u2iObwak7vKl5drWNwIh2+7tyAQg2Se0WypDv0y7BVWZ6fkkUR4QZd8n6X1H37rS12V0HJUBfVnIdImP1sCi6UU//zDIbayZn6QqJvWU1ff2EsTPLvok+Xy7koXEZbiqgDKV4xG8GFsfZS+1FQW6PrlevTC+DJimWEFV5B7FUhzqPxRLLYo1ZDPK1Ud/nx1APODoEI9RPUWK0zz1s/r3sfhbBvoRV55bH/1tRzr6qFDhNOpgFhPEqJpYQD8ZpCRy7cCdWDzG07Q9l7qr8k7RhU/97PL6wpv5p6v/oru8rjomhSnqhPhHBFzc0rbeMNBVlDh5jaXxY+XhvuFUOFA7WScO+BbwS1L7aATUoiWFarFhhOrJZMQ8WXvmO2D+W3qI7yI7Un9DaYV6d6TACKtVeWQqvyhy1BiZxavmiNaK7VhgLlIDMfw1ZEuomSQiP2g5LGNv5D6YABMsz2+UB/D3ltONrL0dFIeiBiHP1OX4AIyVa9aqmZhd35OZz4J6T0MF1yzFSUUV0y38vu/FRLL44PNhn/N5IlJpEt/ZESvBcZR7VzRdoP7ZWCjfD+xiT79OgG9TZ9VxjrxtMEe/bx+geaZ/uaqjQAI896Ertb6gqq5m6Zn519g1CjnJPlAuLlSSDSWqQ033m+KkrsbSvIueeYC/eyjRSWedDRaFI+nlXrFZ+Jf0GjANmZQteWFvaDAqnNEQcL+8ame2SUjcdiJzozcZ72e3o/7cWf2V8yRLX0PGdKwarPm87z+EK8RMrjIKHSedDIRuxATUnwLKFzjMHuLHSzqJP5xT9GHWZhTEfgJvT9nwoNQz9JHw5PNGLDwkZ1hJv44elvukyA9zYTitOK/V7ibufDvv3q8HkfR/TCx5vEAtG3tQxKmB2ATGNID5Q4N4NcWCbPo3ZicqzAlYInCm5uE3OBNx8JHw5WDuo4kK+w3XqdkZEv2D/lMLsZF9HOd6xybzxA8DR21pPM8cAHPTRpbefH3tZ+s/ttYs0PEbu823sqjrenK0Cw2Xhh0e3NsXmoCQ0qBLNeFbAVdmJ1Kk1DabTsJ3PcaCsj2+fXKMNad9fSI9HnD81aNDPt1H8LCLrACbIX2AYa68o5RzJvMxV8xq+fwODG8LYvU73v45b8SAxkGKXKidtnxVVGsf+TAqMCyjCt9QNJyOM+r6oUESAn1TYqxA2ozNvHoq9p1k2ZjktCHLhxYpCPGpbrAcSdv9cxtRQh31Oia4bRJBWaomUMMG3It8p5lwqjNdSw+ssh/3UgSLDePVi21hF61jg3W69XXbYahuwPBeK9r2UVFGz0ZEYGPPC+zMY7RqtMVSngYtcbQFlqL8ox1L+NZfEY9X9xXekrP/wGqg0XBO2K8DRUsRCe0g8wwGdmYCk8YNw8NoNOdEwRgJd0RDB3+A6BLi1PHvafBYN8Ndkjg9YWVksgawabZPaDaY89t7m7TzxRjrfFKjPrg94t0R44QSq55ZIxqB39WZZ7snzJwXtV74V44r5yuDTQvW+I52L40Vj0omhNQUWt/u+u2uBS9myQ0wSov8W5QJmwBFXYP6eEfg6ayFAtFlC8jrisFjAqISmXbAUb+BvfxM3NQGdV4Yz1jktacW31DBVb3vltW9OiLQl4Brwqjc87IQ5yCrxFJPrmjtjehZ06XAx1wsN1dHTZ+dCgGCgs+4/UV9gtEGvS54Xs/RiuDmZKUOxrVOrxkUCVvE6+xbWjjMYC0w05FBD5cL2oKYBIqmZ5IWqrjD2m6N6BuMuFdlZCiWWO16YUeGEcBFM/aMnNRRahV0bSf5rih9zvUncHInVvd/IrxOX3Y7qoGnQs8s9KY7E4Vq2MTZ08Grx6Ab2Sjudr6/n6F9BYms2QyDZ0jV+F4UZDxkhs6kPs5lq00RJHtwxtX9oQJcqNYYmncAo8IH20uo/jxg2yaf7S3VFVOf1Cpkvb3cSZwSEpfaGy4Ym09o7JekBO+/QYt+7rauDU6r1hVGUyUaP3fCzPxtkUB65NN2IrvLQ3e/EL3eBd9YQIqqj5uFBxXqyW2CYo7f3yRB8y3QFAyzS2ni4uc4881o3qKLXMZHsDdDzyGHCwGl5DHHqN2dC4ybMLLJVTkIAh7g7mPc6VDwEki83BCPGDdM2YzB+qKrEbR38sihYn7xBGu4K+iaV44kEvn7taE34x5jmd/Y1lEyxYglNQqmCLTEG3tYMp/iBOrTld7hsw79WV0WcSWFPdZswqvA53a9OKvoTAczYO3jyk6AIMpzY2DkjhXh0G2dpW1/trAYCCHpLPIOK9AD6N1nnUL6mDGhSKza4OlWJoaUZ6FdVeWYPK3VLO56DAf7yQx1+TvzceXZV9smdgRlS9rXkZjM9WFFojGIqTeLPEHR3E0pAi+DYZC+be8l5LPmwGVti1TXCO+FZVheXhXepdI7uKtQxTPpOmbk1zwbnR+SjHi1td32urVVJrLByi/ELvbziudAmoz3WY15ZTHqaN3BOffA4QGgnPAq+2NSrkidqzGHx8++8wX2bHJr8Q5Lc7YOEfpCWgAHqcj8MbWZNpJZhpCLAvJulfR415doz+NkQIaJegslYY9+TGNFWWLpzAUcNyWmR3XveLgt8XcUxYLzE1Q+nil9cegY5xptfKE+n3AC1BpC/YPZ9SB4e69qzGWtyysxGYIBXjokLBLSHSBGtVXopPSGrkRyrW657KXNkf0e0OtIEjoU5LqheHHfiockxDOVjU6z2BtjapjOgpP4kLKVxGpuHFVCg7Kb5u2H6ywAyfeIT+mJRYSCL5BNztvz7ucyDnnmrl1oVZgbpukrtj6PldacXSJs9T+OWuFob0pYIWNoKa7a4CJ0/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgoTGB8k")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfd074f05bb3792c289ef99c7fac026696f2065c10ef6c6c03d9c5f2cd4967258")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself