QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	01	cf	23	02	a4	09	69	42	8c	48	82	d0	cc	7c	3b	8f
0010	ec	a9	25	c8	1b	a2	55	a1	c6	dc	f5	79	45	bc	22	64
0020	df	84	35	01	c8	7c	3d	44	c3	be	d1	82	2b	0e	e2	8b
0030	a0	60	0e	ef	6e	79	ff	38	3c	3e	94	24	32	63	77	b9
0040	54	28	8c	78	60	45	07	d1	c3	99	6d	b0	5f	50	77	c9
0050	ae	08	3e	82	ab	1d	99	87	d0	76	65	75	2d	ff	e9	77
0060	38	de	23	e3	67	cf	ad	73	e7	69	af	62	62	5c	09	79
0070	16	44	8b	b9	a0	22	ab	d9	a8	60	d2	05	2e	14	25	2c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b4	21	9c	e8	d6	e1	bc	77	11	cf	ee	9f	0b	5b	5d	ec
0010	b1	5e	25	16	05	fc	9e	fd	c7	12	60	0e	ed	ec	34	56
0020	a1	05	e0	cf	89	18	2c	10	e6	10	18	ae	3b	fc	3f	bc
0030	77	47	be	79	04	ed	c0	40	0a	76	2d	49	8c	48	e2	b1
0040	fc	17	bd	22	98	6a	28	74	72	b5	71	3e	a4	ed	28	c2
0050	62	ed	a9	8e	c8	87	52	f4	db	af	53	4a	58	ed	ff	52
0060	a1	3d	fc	71	19	79	d8	08	4a	2d	a7	0b	6a	0e	2e	d7
0070	ae	10	37	63	7a	f7	60	2d	28	50	ae	c8	46	4d	b3	f5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xdd427ba714749a7dc2690ef71f2213092ef9a607a17795f9496cfa6f0cd9f380

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1f2213092ef9a607a17795f9496cfa6f0cd9f380

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1F2213092Ef9a607A17795F9496CFa6f0Cd9f380

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfbe85d28…12cbf5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfbe85d2862480f2da19b7491ddefb77611b0414864f0ab72f945b9a90012cbf5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself