QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a5	a1	90	18	98	5e	12	2f	0e	4b	b7	c9	31	69	da	16
0010	8a	93	44	60	68	c0	1f	10	a1	40	b7	ef	ff	52	2f	1e
0020	f1	47	e2	ee	64	c4	b7	1a	bf	7d	49	f1	5a	58	de	e1
0030	30	bf	0a	4e	fc	b8	41	e1	b8	ea	8e	4f	9e	19	08	29
0040	83	b3	91	bc	20	7e	d7	88	21	40	8f	4e	e4	f9	49	53
0050	05	09	75	b0	77	1d	37	b9	9b	7e	33	2a	4d	e6	ab	ae
0060	88	c3	05	55	7f	3d	1f	9f	a8	5b	76	d0	29	6a	28	b4
0070	65	0a	3a	11	76	64	1f	7e	c8	cb	fe	8b	63	55	c4	55

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfbc47e1b…e9e54c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfbc47e1bf2fd9600616113482d75492ac94cff1d8953a4b4da15c22661e9e54c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself