QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9a	4f	06	04	00	30	b8	87	e2	17	50	d7	5d	cb	fa	df
0010	a2	ba	36	38	5d	7f	89	2e	c0	e6	92	57	3f	0b	7d	3b
0020	8a	d6	03	86	1b	a2	0e	24	6f	f0	3c	93	de	04	33	c0
0030	ea	48	97	37	f6	bf	0b	ec	24	a9	ca	8e	76	ea	a9	76
0040	3a	52	28	9b	ab	67	6b	89	80	ea	87	f8	81	5c	f3	5d
0050	b3	bb	42	c4	42	8e	03	e3	db	09	bd	c8	f4	79	6e	b5
0060	29	04	5d	f8	04	4a	02	b5	84	ab	3b	a8	c3	a6	d1	61
0070	72	18	09	a4	d4	fc	b7	ff	eb	89	cd	fd	7c	a2	93	89

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c7	11	77	53	02	c2	31	76	b2	ad	61	b1	4b	48	a0	5b
0010	15	f5	b4	5a	3f	a3	92	14	2b	04	eb	3f	b8	e2	02	dd
0020	fb	3e	1c	78	ef	10	bb	5c	ec	91	2b	89	fe	c4	f2	4b
0030	b5	02	dd	b5	6f	8f	19	2c	60	87	b0	cd	46	e3	6f	24
0040	57	ee	31	a6	37	da	22	7b	41	28	f0	53	7b	5e	41	3f
0050	c5	80	6b	0d	9d	ee	49	63	71	e5	aa	48	f7	0f	12	ef
0060	51	7c	f5	1f	9d	1b	fa	44	dd	e2	9f	91	47	52	a1	b0
0070	55	6c	8f	6f	e2	bc	ad	94	92	c5	ba	18	eb	09	8e	e5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d82c58a87710e83fe47bacbf60d71bb8af6c5a042593ac02d7530d0da79a2e3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf60d71bb8af6c5a042593ac02d7530d0da79a2e3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF60d71bb8aF6C5A042593aC02D7530d0Da79a2E3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfbbed035…de354b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfbbed03500169c210528f3e1b9c6212efa1b14742ef4ef8df541f609b2de354b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself