QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	87	8e	7d	29	6d	83	f4	6c	96	5d	fe	fa	1f	30	2b
0010	8f	d5	11	7d	a7	71	b0	cc	15	1a	99	e2	45	52	8b	4f
0020	fa	35	c9	e4	e0	74	a4	1e	ac	82	dd	55	21	ea	83	0f
0030	de	aa	01	a3	40	bf	b4	ed	01	19	7a	ec	15	58	50	52
0040	49	fe	52	87	e3	87	ba	aa	bb	ca	3d	88	ec	a4	37	f3
0050	2d	28	56	3b	44	67	f8	92	e1	3c	6b	a7	fb	44	b0	72
0060	53	b0	cb	1d	f1	53	35	94	4f	a8	95	8f	43	e1	5e	13
0070	f8	73	6e	eb	d2	e8	37	17	30	e0	80	84	75	02	54	d2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfb4e6142…85d5a1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfb4e614215fc4d382bcc957cf770b79bb91b6313018cf2a2a36cadd49185d5a1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself