QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b6	31	65	d7	9a	d1	da	78	e8	86	fe	2e	2d	cd	af	72
0010	77	41	64	c7	87	16	a0	04	64	b4	44	63	94	87	12	0f
0020	96	c4	8c	0d	a6	2d	04	c7	b1	13	17	c4	19	b3	76	ca
0030	2d	39	e2	5a	a2	e6	23	34	fd	7a	22	41	bc	38	2e	f7
0040	a8	6b	ed	fa	0c	c3	15	3b	b7	56	12	ec	25	d3	f5	28
0050	35	3c	d5	b4	53	42	a5	59	0d	af	d3	4a	fb	d3	4c	a4
0060	cc	7a	72	71	b4	2d	59	e8	7e	62	0b	27	cf	85	6f	01
0070	29	04	a1	75	39	f6	6b	13	1b	12	ff	37	46	a2	35	31

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7ec209aac43d854d219dee3972eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x72eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x72EB39Fe4b3011E149B00f0CeC398Dcaf4495cDB

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfa4fc3e4…e141a1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfa4fc3e4f26cbf3d23d6a362cfc3ad77a6fa9f54a5225e0ba610c9a4f1e141a1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself