QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6e	20	12	88	d6	d2	3f	41	3a	44	30	79	37	d4	bd	33
0010	4c	3d	af	6c	8c	3b	8b	94	45	e2	8b	1b	bb	51	ec	70
0020	f4	89	93	82	02	13	44	e3	df	43	7f	5c	df	9e	b8	1a
0030	26	7f	69	5e	b3	0b	04	04	85	85	46	ce	81	c8	a9	76
0040	f7	14	dc	75	e2	4f	2c	f8	7b	5b	d5	6f	01	1c	30	13
0050	54	10	d4	d8	6a	f6	17	e3	25	f5	cd	bf	e4	58	5c	40
0060	ba	3c	71	4f	18	93	78	20	d0	28	06	86	63	30	04	ff
0070	f6	11	7c	f8	c0	3a	43	e5	78	cd	93	84	a0	70	f8	d6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfa1e7202…b64bfe
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfa1e720296be44ae8dfdc6d609960f59e67be330bf8f1be661791053b7b64bfe")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself