QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xfa0dac0a…3f67c3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xfa0dac0ac372b2a1b7f4c0695b13db585aace53581a678b400fc50b5833f67c3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself