QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4a	34	02	87	4e	04	7c	d1	01	8e	76	b6	0b	31	0b	e7
0010	c7	6f	94	6d	c5	ce	5d	18	47	43	18	70	8e	d1	53	19
0020	af	4a	a9	78	1b	93	e1	bd	c9	39	4e	ac	eb	62	79	83
0030	c2	17	bd	32	f3	ee	19	6e	4b	c6	0f	9c	a5	42	58	87
0040	6b	44	20	1c	6f	05	81	52	b1	b1	17	29	11	a4	8c	c4
0050	e8	d3	96	b6	eb	5e	d5	43	63	36	b2	14	aa	02	8c	ad
0060	f2	ce	e5	63	df	07	a7	06	14	e9	cc	a3	da	b2	ab	93
0070	49	4a	35	0d	f9	1c	d1	97	a2	8c	28	91	9e	17	6d	20

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf9dabd54…3f9717
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf9dabd548507cc818f4fcdb3eead36df7025864cab1b260e809b1e8fb33f9717")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself