QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	93	44	23	d9	66	19	8c	0d	04	43	18	20	9a	a5	38	3a
0010	22	57	06	db	c1	79	f8	6a	c3	61	0b	40	4e	1d	71	55
0020	b5	93	38	74	85	42	38	2e	8f	30	ed	19	ec	a9	ee	6f
0030	53	aa	85	db	39	42	70	49	bb	3e	aa	4e	fd	91	6e	ba
0040	49	12	b9	9b	bb	48	be	ac	3d	eb	eb	dc	d7	d4	48	ae
0050	9b	e8	10	03	e4	a4	3e	47	e3	d1	cf	f1	0d	b2	d6	71
0060	a2	f4	b7	ce	66	b7	a5	c0	80	57	6e	d3	f7	ba	6b	c2
0070	69	c5	fd	a3	41	c4	76	32	23	97	d1	50	64	2c	58	dd

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7c5e53cff3630a50c253dfa22c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2c6F113f55e9340F5b7e21eAA666D39701ad95e4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf9334621…86dae3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf9334621f004dba9f594f39e3044d5f59a1e8f30608823b2f026e95ab486dae3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself