QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bf	05	bb	f6	25	33	24	17	7e	c7	45	27	f4	a1	d5	70
0010	6d	c7	c7	73	67	87	a8	34	e5	0a	b9	89	fc	29	93	1b
0020	a9	5f	8d	ef	d1	a6	09	6f	eb	5d	98	c9	5e	e2	cd	50
0030	ed	ec	ac	d4	3d	21	5f	88	df	f7	64	0a	dd	4b	68	d9
0040	88	22	17	01	95	50	4b	7c	45	de	49	fb	da	d5	26	9f
0050	44	56	cc	5e	15	f7	e4	31	d3	9d	0e	38	e2	1f	06	c8
0060	4a	d7	c7	98	a5	45	7e	8a	1c	8b	e0	26	91	a6	ce	49
0070	3e	72	84	ef	d3	da	02	04	de	e7	7b	a1	88	24	98	d9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf92d7a38…8449bb
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf92d7a386a71f63b79e477cb0c3f695db2beb6c0d3e3d9677664f3b8028449bb")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself