QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c4	d0	99	8d	83	a5	81	93	e3	50	dd	47	03	ce	6d	49
0010	52	dd	11	7e	bb	d6	85	53	a7	88	b6	be	44	de	4a	a4
0020	b9	1a	fa	9e	f5	0c	a4	26	90	d9	ea	fb	ad	0e	4b	1a
0030	8c	a3	f2	dc	cc	af	76	51	b4	d9	59	f8	41	e4	ca	66
0040	e3	6d	16	86	44	88	31	bf	53	cf	52	0e	58	39	69	d5
0050	8b	7c	f7	0f	46	52	e8	fc	5c	22	5c	ea	d8	62	4f	3d
0060	37	b0	4b	19	85	d8	ed	19	a9	ea	bf	bd	f5	47	64	95
0070	9a	12	5c	71	9b	85	f3	54	0f	a9	00	6c	bf	1a	55	af

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4b	f0	ae	a4	41	0f	86	97	90	3f	8e	7c	5c	0e	2d	6b
0010	48	42	3e	86	c2	85	00	9a	7f	f0	33	04	13	75	c8	d0
0020	73	14	80	8e	07	29	03	42	40	0b	05	82	4e	90	6c	44
0030	ee	25	19	16	04	19	e6	f4	c4	92	a1	85	fd	e8	51	fe
0040	35	3e	a1	6e	42	bc	68	42	56	5f	fa	a5	89	a4	dd	0c
0050	55	58	74	61	c9	02	75	44	2b	a7	b9	d3	fb	ef	09	9c
0060	01	89	4f	ea	26	88	9b	27	cb	97	32	c7	01	7a	c6	8e
0070	4f	8c	28	4d	55	f0	76	07	09	c5	46	08	e3	e9	b4	e9

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x530a134d53706892b91ff1364199f9eeae5a7828207eef2ae5c2959c120def0d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4199f9eeae5a7828207eef2ae5c2959c120def0d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4199F9eEae5a7828207eef2aE5C2959c120DEF0d

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf8d4f4f9…c9a333
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf8d4f4f93d89e5c07429a49c526244008daeb1ff3af2adefa35303a682c9a333")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself