QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	c3	95	4f	1e	21	53	1f	37	bf	04	e6	6f	5c	11	2f
0010	fe	11	00	19	03	0c	26	59	0f	ad	44	3a	47	3d	e9	81
0020	66	0f	11	78	69	73	28	98	2f	13	5e	d2	6b	b2	03	69
0030	de	15	6c	73	2b	8d	b1	dd	f0	ac	0a	11	2f	55	2b	16
0040	15	f8	35	1f	ac	78	b6	5a	a4	f2	6f	b5	06	23	1d	7a
0050	d7	16	92	92	6a	f6	f7	92	fa	28	44	e7	b2	17	05	e2
0060	b5	c8	d6	80	a9	53	85	92	e8	45	7b	cf	3e	90	04	a6
0070	c2	76	f8	71	7b	6b	aa	5f	8e	96	27	ee	e4	fe	3f	e5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf8cb9f04…be8a34
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf8cb9f048c2f7fa9f998f7b7ca1737aff1e9a80825003ff689cbe42f66be8a34")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself