QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	cf	23	aa	ff	d9	25	59	8d	00	13	93	7b	2c	c8	95
0010	fc	20	81	6f	e6	0a	a6	8d	78	04	3c	9a	50	37	78	5a
0020	3c	3d	ed	62	93	35	1a	ea	8a	00	61	db	1d	af	c3	f1
0030	16	5f	ca	19	01	78	81	4f	49	f8	8e	50	7f	c5	d0	41
0040	90	77	6e	e3	68	78	78	c3	59	fd	a5	49	e2	29	c4	a3
0050	1b	e3	d6	68	71	89	f2	b8	02	cb	a1	df	44	52	48	e7
0060	39	55	62	7e	c1	25	29	00	b5	da	b8	6b	03	82	6c	9a
0070	f8	ef	e9	1a	42	df	33	07	55	94	48	2c	09	69	5b	c1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9b7176ada5eeb195fb1933cdb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB395EF933a5ef9D757eA9053EBC6E97e22D7301D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf84fa760…9e422a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf84fa760c23278cdea20d458a0fa9d4e8bc211ea020979187a8937786d9e422a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself