QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ef	5b	79	01	33	cc	a5	dc	d1	98	82	1e	75	ce	ab	c8
0010	76	df	bc	f8	8c	e5	89	d9	b1	82	84	46	df	7c	80	85
0020	87	1a	00	78	19	eb	4a	15	23	d8	c0	0f	03	80	7a	22
0030	14	8a	de	7e	8f	d6	77	3f	c7	ed	4d	e0	86	d9	ba	ba
0040	47	36	03	52	0d	78	90	35	be	23	8b	d4	a8	b6	92	95
0050	ad	e5	0e	16	9e	93	35	90	34	85	d3	82	84	40	43	da
0060	69	79	13	6a	b6	d2	74	fa	d4	74	96	8e	6d	60	32	6f
0070	28	26	1a	a5	50	7c	d7	50	e6	34	40	8b	13	23	9f	06

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf83218f3…68df48
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf83218f333a64cf4cde843045b047527720a0d7a56069b9f6f5af6a7db68df48")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself