QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9a	68	dd	d0	df	3e	14	46	c4	b2	69	fa	16	00	77	f8
0010	93	77	db	42	9b	b3	db	f3	0a	b6	7b	d1	63	ef	08	23
0020	c1	b4	e7	80	24	d1	1d	00	df	7b	7f	45	db	8d	5c	b2
0030	3b	4d	c1	6c	22	19	7e	e9	f1	b9	a6	d8	ad	68	17	4f
0040	b7	38	15	d0	88	71	ff	d4	10	cf	e2	e8	21	b0	8d	bb
0050	5b	dd	0c	ea	fb	30	1a	e5	c8	96	76	94	f1	9f	4e	9a
0060	b7	c1	78	07	75	63	c1	a1	78	90	85	0c	1c	71	40	3e
0070	52	1a	52	b7	c5	aa	74	44	e0	6c	96	12	9a	93	f6	3d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4b115e4c430a0167161c3de6fcade0e86dc517e8abc347cb8b41276383c14f65

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xfcade0e86dc517e8abc347cb8b41276383c14f65

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xFCaDe0e86dc517E8abC347cb8b41276383C14F65

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf7d360b1…9c0912
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf7d360b1ec597e973868e7e54daefbd86b8f6004afbbc399143e6cf4789c0912")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself