QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7f	e9	c8	92	b1	08	8b	e5	6b	cc	02	65	d2	8d	0e	f3
0010	0b	16	33	f2	1e	0d	99	cd	a1	39	57	a1	0c	c9	25	29
0020	2c	a5	63	c7	20	0f	b4	16	cb	58	3e	3a	1a	13	02	a7
0030	cc	d4	ad	f7	7b	fa	f2	6b	53	46	cd	70	df	2d	b4	ca
0040	55	19	d5	ab	d4	84	3c	15	5b	d2	1a	83	27	54	4c	98
0050	08	70	67	b7	bd	19	e2	f7	0d	85	54	d9	64	92	17	bb
0060	65	98	ab	38	4e	b7	e1	0f	64	26	21	23	3e	84	7f	6b
0070	22	85	aa	ea	50	86	0d	92	8b	fe	3a	98	0d	f4	29	94

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf766b7a3…163412
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf766b7a3f4e5d672c7a1ccb933b10e7959475bc1966055ad583caba929163412")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself