QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2c	87	fa	44	de	9a	b3	19	6b	9f	6c	a4	f4	74	0f	24
0010	c7	89	e1	2d	83	f3	95	34	f2	eb	c0	2f	97	db	0c	8e
0020	27	b3	25	2a	82	12	39	d1	45	00	d4	87	04	3b	c2	02
0030	75	ce	06	70	9c	0a	b7	b7	97	c9	34	f7	48	a1	67	0c
0040	63	0b	61	6d	f4	1f	e1	d2	39	e1	2c	b8	ab	84	19	21
0050	e1	a0	3e	bc	d3	49	d5	a7	38	65	92	c2	3b	1a	d3	fc
0060	5f	09	c0	4a	f4	f4	a7	b1	fc	55	b2	e5	57	03	0d	47
0070	ef	4f	1c	40	03	18	39	e2	99	98	4e	23	31	e0	c7	b1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf674b505…5ce761
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf674b50568bd87221a11a5b0bf41e15cfc0e2c3e60726baa51564159f75ce761")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself