QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e0	18	f2	a9	3f	f7	b5	31	c4	d8	04	37	f0	b8	aa	79
0010	f5	10	60	11	76	73	a7	71	97	f9	40	57	2b	56	60	3b
0020	16	f8	e5	a8	e5	3a	ef	6d	81	25	65	aa	5b	2b	05	32
0030	24	e7	97	34	ef	dd	dd	7a	3b	a4	0a	bd	a0	04	f8	d8
0040	8a	0d	e3	7d	da	f6	09	70	b6	92	cb	57	01	3a	34	7d
0050	46	56	5c	c8	fe	b8	8c	2a	66	fd	d5	a6	fb	3c	eb	00
0060	4b	b0	95	39	bd	8b	e7	a3	25	2e	95	4e	81	c0	80	39
0070	8e	80	38	32	b4	b8	49	e2	c9	7d	45	35	d8	1b	47	75

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x520910875e26fe2d46fe3d139442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9442D9c2a60b9bAD23EBB238c25a3acE752f9adb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf5e2d2e3…f5456e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf5e2d2e3a5d184a8c88d75c08d592a7844b2812409f87969471b683b61f5456e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself