QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	49	01	3c	17	07	19	d8	23	4a	98	f4	b9	f4	f7	58	05
0010	a6	6e	43	bd	f9	15	7d	1e	78	48	80	4c	cb	9b	3e	70
0020	6c	1f	1d	63	0d	8a	fd	8c	f8	eb	bd	65	0f	8a	4b	b6
0030	dd	11	55	86	d1	a3	7a	2d	46	95	46	98	c2	d1	bf	0c
0040	c0	ba	a2	72	21	7e	48	f6	f8	6f	87	94	6d	29	20	b4
0050	6a	ee	17	0c	f1	58	57	13	8d	94	74	bb	f7	f8	89	ae
0060	6d	30	9f	de	71	04	22	7b	a6	f6	d4	43	af	e5	2f	d0
0070	83	f2	81	00	37	70	47	13	92	cb	1a	32	65	05	9d	2e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf5946402…4187d6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf5946402636ea7d6868d011a6e47873517fc24b64a1158e34a088d62d54187d6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself