QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	78	91	ee	3b	9c	cc	dc	d8	68	f4	fc	c4	fd	79	bc	58
0010	a7	9a	93	06	f8	b6	58	2e	fa	45	37	15	05	85	54	42
0020	3a	0f	e5	d3	b0	b5	b6	a8	14	1e	9b	8a	a2	56	21	3c
0030	cf	75	c6	8a	f2	fc	a9	48	b0	8e	09	ab	ee	5a	bd	4a
0040	cd	6e	51	49	e7	a6	8b	5f	16	7d	41	09	7b	3e	14	99
0050	f6	a6	18	c5	bb	dc	71	ea	20	e9	29	8a	43	31	08	e0
0060	3c	b7	79	68	ab	ee	ee	8c	28	17	ea	5e	09	3b	99	13
0070	56	8f	23	d7	5e	6a	61	51	1a	3f	f6	c6	1b	1c	c8	39

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x325572943521a3c999cafa0866b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x66b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x66B940cb46DaA9F79C1A3b90b39964Db0dA157c1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf5070cfd…152bc0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf5070cfdb615bd6658dae2277a4396ad0821399ceda2fae54d07eaacca152bc0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself