QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	48	5f	b8	f4	f3	ed	e7	a0	00	a0	78	23	69	0b	40	a5
0010	c0	64	91	66	90	4a	7e	2f	e4	7c	b0	53	9f	e3	84	a5
0020	ce	b3	dd	c5	e3	93	91	63	81	ef	4b	fa	d8	ec	13	54
0030	ea	c9	27	b0	d7	7e	53	6c	23	b4	97	bf	00	9d	2b	e6
0040	8d	a9	de	b7	b2	7a	2f	a7	11	bd	ba	09	c6	b5	11	a5
0050	d2	5a	15	66	36	f8	7f	dc	3d	56	e1	f4	85	cf	0a	91
0060	c3	6f	c0	ae	75	4a	22	53	08	b3	82	54	35	81	63	f2
0070	a7	4f	07	09	fe	c8	00	be	d0	64	fe	26	d5	0a	97	94

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf4c896a5…31e014
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf4c896a5d1b8159bba09540ab339ad150a539af370c1fc9ceb76738f4331e014")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself