QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	29	b3	34	2d	3e	5c	36	71	33	39	f7	07	6f	c2	5c	23
0010	23	b5	aa	4d	6f	48	a4	55	eb	3e	39	3b	75	8d	f3	d8
0020	24	fa	a3	1f	0c	29	8d	6e	04	54	8f	8e	c7	2e	44	00
0030	bb	2e	93	48	14	66	0c	77	c2	0f	30	5b	08	17	8c	7b
0040	aa	71	33	cf	85	43	ec	b1	f6	48	4e	c4	40	71	1b	9e
0050	b7	ce	34	8d	65	69	fd	1f	4c	17	94	0e	5d	66	22	bb
0060	bf	10	48	49	83	87	ba	e9	22	bb	df	b1	bf	98	2b	13
0070	83	42	13	9d	07	c8	03	6d	c4	e2	1e	16	90	47	01	39

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c8	26	e6	f7	29	9b	6c	72	5c	7b	5b	e8	26	59	0f	59
0010	75	89	76	fc	64	6b	aa	05	37	c6	e5	97	73	80	ab	c4
0020	3b	49	42	5d	58	3e	ff	fc	aa	10	45	16	25	b0	fa	5c
0030	bf	26	77	9c	ac	97	4e	1e	8a	77	8f	d6	fe	ae	ab	4a
0040	54	56	fc	61	19	56	f4	52	c8	97	83	2c	15	0b	9b	dd
0050	9b	fe	9e	8f	ef	85	ed	5a	74	a3	51	b2	52	a6	dd	9d
0060	2b	ce	10	66	f3	50	86	1b	6f	f5	4b	b8	7e	49	5b	6b
0070	27	df	8c	cf	b5	f1	8c	81	67	fb	82	f5	45	d4	7e	73

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4912603b8978657bc16c9a701920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1920F8c08761B18F45fF4A2E69b37d25e9125DF1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf451c296…648a00
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf451c296d3688c39ebf5c7cbc6b00d716d9e07c2cd87c91b22405ee3f3648a00")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself