QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	75	af	f8	fa	ec	65	27	6f	10	49	a5	e5	f8	ab	97	64
0010	e6	09	13	9b	85	a1	48	88	24	be	0a	95	05	14	bf	16
0020	f4	c1	da	18	84	8c	ae	a2	42	e8	93	47	62	30	aa	99
0030	d1	37	08	3e	3d	e8	8b	0b	4b	9b	99	d0	02	01	2a	03
0040	ac	da	db	d4	fc	0d	6b	f5	3f	0a	14	26	7e	6a	03	48
0050	3a	2b	ba	18	fe	0e	82	8c	74	f5	d5	aa	55	84	8e	31
0060	55	bb	4d	48	ff	3d	97	e0	9a	aa	6d	ec	ac	9b	19	b2
0070	fd	92	91	ee	bd	a4	83	77	47	b7	45	5b	db	33	ac	14

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x5f7c4c03a1e6903cce76310f310f10ecbe9ddc9af8dcc25f129775fe1f44e02e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x310f10ecbe9ddc9af8dcc25f129775fe1f44e02e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x310F10eCBE9ddC9af8Dcc25F129775fE1f44e02E

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf4312c86…f12456
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("JIGkw/Wdl3Q+8ovl227W1deOvPPTU9HNu+6pWPJxFRLJVmyHIbPDljV9fe0praxQ4p7aZY7bleekN/B5qSDNyhqeBFfn6HLIBBKuPs92ulSkYq9N5har+rBBKEADA7zPr0H2RE2LO5csjSoA0eh7fZoWIq4gO5qrFD00CCA8Hn+NuT/QEbaoURoVMPmEB2lw50QA2CNy3W+Ghq39hXN+2tbGJNnc2qMfK+Pm78siFPBUPi16fFZJSKx6qjfDkzuOOlRgU+PTd5m4kLxhtY1xjgaRYRi0S7BplrP7jG9zIYKOSKkYMA/ZBXgeE+yaNA1IltRjYKqG3mQd8rW1UBebDv8DenybEV+7Y9oZa99nUJaf88JkGspFunUgqcAmiHT5j8aoKEPRFunxPGfN8Zh4qekBZobKsr7rP0HytP6F/X3VaWRZ8TWEi5b/VPDAZAnd254NRQumvkgiBsZEXW57u9G0+oxufhMDbT3W2gU0VSLVrXQ3PuKWLaJcy/LfcTGwp7ZyvMC6/7V3hIsPFhbYMmJ27c1lhFZghfbG3gbUR+tlRVYZSIVn47at280Ifpc/Rok4Ukv/zEqBh/bGGnAC+6LImxwFQi/rrQozwwU98wBEGJ4xdvwg0Zj8O9eDyPOrDqfnZzU+ltS7SolwmD4+b7ClhVws8YZqfBglkmuPf0o7hLuQZ9o39ho3IrvDm2RdSt1XX3Pi/9O6dqcfxCIz0M5bW9hv6y3xoCWzEUcChky6w3eAVQvUrhrXrdLyLHHyxq8D6N4hP2pMhxAs/pM55jEhBtyDp8Bpmr9ah7JAOvO1B7ZIEkqj2G1zzgJZv1/0psKglAZBf6YWdHR3k1E1CD8x+Y7D9Vc1VjqhLcDRjT+MrqrlZIAP1Qm3vw+bX3U9SYcZ2AI8JCHCfJ2eQok4MX+LwIUSiJhJPSpg033nyDbFBMq9rUQaxoRpS9qfOel7ZD62V9UUAWDRg1HuKOyBLMtwFjv8tecDHkTBpAEqPcbuF8BmTmJDKQ78JDrcpB0u++qNpkIYHKj/AA/WNytNpG8thIoS+CpfmyiAwAxjXSbPdqGHwl3X2gREcgugJ/vvZHwJFWBgK1uJGC+Rua4+ChqmiwYyVhNHRw3FIhmgqIzH/BR2keGvvSBjnLwcTOHpBeWJLHXaqRBOlEiwILhMjm18PqeuhqLoe9H61io4I8dprLsmCnM4d93745hDr4REBmzi+NP1Hp4S3HQVUrpu2NQfuJfqFy8B+R2/RCuihtz2gHO7oRcNmahdsFt90oLyf3Ax4LI7V2v8/4GF10IpMTAL4ytGDeVaLpWTgmAq1fKVocpRsohzv1UGN5dzIHwmw9V/qV2c5JOp15aYie3pUQLV0dB7WkrZTDs/6Bh2zuJeIY13pRTfuTilZ/0JlJDB9Z/2HtFryCJoqDcz3fGwhqKFhaXLOosxXP1j9I/AgapqLgb3BAr5LOmJ89qGftDe9lqLOu8Gx6r/ICL2QngyBD/eF0lbN9H2Ks/LUUPu1/N0h0T1UBltTQsjHbdZBX5tRdUu1Mp6tPC4SDmfiAat0FReGLWk5F5VjrINPr+y2XJdbkZVscv46fqsn503aYrFBoN5a6cPc6vwdiUFvW6dW9VOk7syYLPEzuXkqHQYctRojbw9iPYRg5sicCgtHbw416PXWtqkcolItQavMlAFXr9FzkhUdnn7qC8be3Z644l25xBNQpk8A6hG4vx474h6JSptTZPy5CsO6pwSphZo3NQvsWpvbUOLxGZNYHAb2BzI+eUL+fA/qU/DEHPizJAsqW1zrrK2GGdXL3qAYaDXJCh5nmXBY+WtN31/oRBO+X9Q8X4Wf2jYIao0UhIuOkb7Y9tiLJZUJWSa2Dn6sb0bQfhtkoB9V2a5KS46st4tDvRZ0rRGOzlA3XPKGozYWah1N3GUMI938vuebAoVFNIZWaO4Fauzi44HyOnkOhaf7Ku/nOB+t9ukca7O+Lsp+Tt4blPkdNe2JgQlb6QWxUoLQTJyotgY2wq4rnKhj/0Yy8rq7UKE5+FcKrhd1MBydTFAqkUdQyrNTVD3g8hpTtlLf2nKnTDTH1RrjOmSwWbvpTbntQoRUBv0FQ9wzvxAgL94UIlX987S6iLy3hzBrT4KK1tgRk6J53DIJOLP7X2r/95qKp0kyJBP/Q/SAu8sA7JP7BqjWqBujb1k1stigkqMjBkmWPxRnq8sqxSErGk9qJQ18GAWXvhwJfiQo/G1b4WMBebIRPIjLzUhQ85miGHMCbe1BRy3ICc+rDX5rVwQlChoRxCLz+adm5ErDSnCOTzfDa2XceU6nhWy0zPLTTfV7joCGbYBONqpn7+1EMsVuRvUpUt1n8E1TYB0ZzzY+pvh2oPGOhUaVX8IZIddDmw7mG9JXVr8wtqyiH8iP11TNW+Q6r4HDZOYhUWbcn6ell4p63hRlONfBpIY5gZ3u/dZ7W7yjFvwRF7uGoV8BStN40kqX6cX82inlt+dR7wAfhALdJT9c+Bh+y5yDU29I5a4v0iywlJsqUp1UzqsHHf2Wc0ifnPsrtLcNIRTZlTdyvntLtxVaNsxxO5t029+WI2Lst4xbsi5rJcpsaxKVbyvllQ=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf4312c86f31d8d76b99fb616339dd86e371d31d017a4508851c153c304f12456")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself