QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	15	86	dd	38	c5	0c	a5	ca	de	da	73	78	9e	6b	d9
0010	26	41	39	8e	f2	44	0f	7a	f0	0d	90	3c	c8	34	c2	4d
0020	30	9e	ef	c1	3d	bd	2e	7e	ac	a5	6e	9c	95	41	b3	d0
0030	79	e1	18	e8	72	dc	24	b6	74	2c	41	17	41	5a	e0	47
0040	84	71	a0	55	9f	f2	07	cd	53	75	66	b6	71	80	e2	53
0050	c8	85	68	24	cb	3e	31	7a	d4	94	2f	79	72	1f	20	1d
0060	d0	96	74	e9	98	d3	f6	9e	cb	6c	0b	f5	3d	56	01	11
0070	ec	35	b9	44	66	f5	44	c4	75	cf	e9	27	b7	df	c2	c7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	36	85	83	57	9e	c9	14	47	33	ac	0e	51	42	e9	03	4a
0010	d1	96	36	06	d2	c3	42	2a	46	10	21	34	f4	58	e8	31
0020	fd	ff	c8	b0	80	4e	bc	fa	63	62	35	89	59	93	eb	19
0030	87	15	a1	96	90	eb	9b	2b	6c	45	15	7e	08	95	cb	1a
0040	c8	d2	ab	4c	96	de	67	3e	5f	ba	de	d4	8a	77	30	1d
0050	20	80	a7	a6	1f	fb	62	2b	38	e2	26	22	db	ae	fb	63
0060	c5	67	19	05	7f	20	ce	19	fd	c7	44	6a	74	6d	3b	79
0070	bb	fd	81	1c	ad	46	b6	c2	f4	57	0e	cd	e0	95	0d	1e

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a1342406178049464ef42701ff8a3d7b32bcffd8d2cb8ef881ebc2c4cd1834b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1ff8a3d7b32bcffd8d2cb8ef881ebc2c4cd1834b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1FF8a3d7b32bCfFD8D2CB8ef881EBc2c4cD1834b

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf41a45a9…88545e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("NoWDV57JFEczrA5RQukDStGWNgbSw0IqRhAhNPRY6DH9/8iwgE68+mNiNYlZk+sZhxWhlpDrmytsRRV+CJXLGsjSq0yW3mc+X7re1Ip3MB0ggKemH/tiKzjiJiLbrvtjxWcZBX8gzhn9x0RqdG07ebv9gRytRrbC9FcOzeCVDR6n9tTeZ8yyVpVHjuyxaW8MIJmodznEUuT6q5vk22jVuaQjyDEuyhUgUPOmkJu+KhGZQSE22yQH0v+dCFJ6TLW8RGdb7uxDnTFEYOAzShK3cpr+RHfkeXzP+bI0F2QQRE0HU9Kk+9H5EvBJgu+PKfl+Jv2xSpnLWbcKxlVM7bcgyaT8fWq5PrWBuzHgqgnNx5I6l3uY6n5BUa4pkbvZoXqQhI2TLtlPTmQKS8jZoi1Yb94m3IeRCGd3fVE/8cjQYCFTz+J3rOHI1W2YysQ3imGBBy4Ouwqf4RwCBU/yB+lsFwZsTKQZzwseqSuhRgBu7kAdS5niVVff9hSJYThIZEKNOohvK9a7WB+DEMH/xqxe8JbAFhd+HyvKb8xJ5q0nyxLvgk8/KHewUgj0STDp9c7dfAiEjZeBQbWhAIj/ARZm/eojH7ovxdkfynRoPNYEb8NMX6IDzx8xoaDTw075VJT3m76KHY7YGsOste1UWaEtjrD1PdvWkYISEx2AMScP2IjmHMBsQ9177AYrUU88LP6cROFkS2U/QHrcQ+8OHMtQykymBoWugiH2oNawmQayNWaKx5hUJroTcrhV3+LR92NCrfReJBv+b7PPG2uMtn4NmeS3yqSSwSaBTWYMnI2w5vqVEv9OTQXNpHEJK/aW11cMtpPiUbww5LR9LJbpCQR9u1sYLb3QfT8whIZoM/DwlKDy7mgncohPkIb0kD/tIA5AI0yJ0GWEjqKeVgqgLMOxj9t2PGbgT7LsuKs/IYmwG7H/+0q19kTp6C/UiMnzz0oURo8Vbej/mXvr/O9UshXxYUu1njDCt1vxGjTJwJDdeMBDxcf3AQnawDSO1k2QjtbX6MziOnSy6tq/kHwhJkA7SacBfqrwh/0WwqShVEMp+IQnmmnmP8EFJMKz8Qh6ST7s/EkH8IcGjDX6pyVGligrna9vvjmwNsOwVCZYb3nnxvwSh3SQHCQ+xt7UgVx5ktv1ZcnyO5LpV6dJLfzy72oCpA+mEZW5sUjthFnbpRuHoja6Ue+yQkN/44h5GCz9Fw76N317aq9ahBQktwQy04H/8gNI27+1SrerhVOQulfsZF7XxcZvOowlPbfBgszLoTsyX5otaUzUsV4V2nEu7SOBoQpEUQ1WO3YOJa5YwmaPyMrhTvbkgSRN2qTbVYPDaC/ephT6GNCBUAD3gd3Uo+5nle6h2iwOTp9Gim5Fz5AHOacxtC63JXdDsUDx6rxkMTj7zekgLA2E/PSn2TPJ6VHKg5qez98nBeZrUKSJBPw1b92eJoesVL9iijSy1DTpXhP6TgAp8zCTAp9dU3cthVsZ2v40sZx3b69g87LzHKxtBgjTNoqV7WfevZYAdgEEvDyTM0VQx5oqdInSj5ig6PZfLwgQdAhfMZJvWo3m0jA8RaRv4H/RSxIlpIxJP+Atp79OFG1LjuLtN4AQVkpt9pp0JtwFfb40oBJKG/d1WLwaWTI7G7FXozTPqpbL2nhtVXGesO8CBzT+9Y+cdJFCClQuzah7U84vCqaPpB7w2VFSSt9GehTp2cL0kxVL0ym2nnMDDzjHcD+KwMSuBrB4SKZUEXkUbx99ysbAzmODkDo83jviBvzqXsPphyNfVk3uG6sobqB63G5U7VaxWOfyMr9iE1SFDJmfftO4X3x9Zt/1cnHmBJvjtjn3YfQLju1yElz+7FMsDkxAOs6SzOtDEytor3V4+mgafx4ZaDz3o+Iga5e9b0rJUMrMuOKp7HHBd+2/oq9iL6XEWEnxllig7SDnkuYt0l6iMnxyCGTTsFqv0SF1EYGRwvo675oGovm7WJ+QCsK6MdoYU4XCd2bWH0KVgt6CvUFgxXfbJY2x1HdrxIm8HqzX85xt46uMiuYXdihN2fbUUzclI+F58kyLUQ89gi/qm0SuPdl5Iw3oe/i2n2y0rX+BL/fXd1+KaPXEBzjJU4T0l+5T58boSSMg0FP9O8tsRBNhRstPz+lfDD1jszKfl8EwaczZREHCeVmRqlYmm5yvYKq1PpSIE6ptkweZST2TitKnKFHrv1Nz1fGsDTSKjFU2Wc/Zz3bTiV84JJtrc9qqSoW1D43uRk7Q+OvlTbmJaUKyKHEAc2sgRRnleK8Nq8mRf1hMQYugBHMxkRQNhxjl8mwPOUL0BSEl6vIm99htFHFa7Lv+0A/ULJNu9zoOx6IQI8qAp24rK7Tg3q0bTcOAVCdlva/oQLyd4+wL3prsqy3S+Aq7uV4pn9HK0Y5kepe6bj7KKmbhoyFhEokW0FHVhiLiuuFxQxo6Hr896AdOPknzCSrSslOxhu728eVpbCmwc1Zr5doEF9r5XEF0mBissfs+ql+yHQ/Lt6+FwKWa0k3GfvUtWNQYXRLV7D/au0sNcqJi7FnLT/ogV57XEdVh8e7A0xwkLDaTPXrZzQEyYeZDm1fnV6jMomi9HeU=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf41a45a9e9ce4ae6de32eaa9119ac919fc9c7c5898bb364533a7e3c7e788545e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself