QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	35	0d	56	a1	6a	df	1d	f2	10	71	49	25	02	60	78	d9
0010	44	bb	e6	47	f9	0a	fd	9e	6f	a5	71	d3	f3	60	ea	5b
0020	e2	6f	7a	73	43	f2	e5	15	1e	f3	78	06	9a	31	88	81
0030	39	f9	3b	6c	53	ad	10	cd	46	21	59	40	09	a0	cd	a3
0040	90	21	f9	47	94	34	f8	35	d2	94	ab	9a	38	96	28	3a
0050	82	e7	e9	cb	43	7c	c8	a8	2e	56	dc	01	9b	e1	17	3a
0060	7b	4e	9c	b2	a1	62	15	e2	ff	07	04	38	e4	dc	7b	c8
0070	d0	da	f5	ac	d8	57	8d	54	19	be	34	16	23	4d	07	4b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf4076fc5…47c2a1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("SWD7J2J0umPgQ4dlzFM6DYY/gClwTmCVIdpaX8mMm0tZRNmwG7Perw8d2ZytI39rGuH2vTvdprKLUkHgVsxWCUG/AM2Vo8X1mqke08FlC7zc1VpURnFwfgFsh9KZ6K2ku4xJvJP389IpGovQ1FVdzDv3SQwchkAybybaqm3gEr+UBItuRPUCHcykA295o0gmeEoouLmVd+BbI/foklmmLFsRbVK67iVHWyl8pi0KDeVySluACs5PnWIZB2weggVG2m5Y2jO8xwtmhydIXYQ0a5pARi6DtjrIWXLGCcOV/LPbGtICIQn0YaQFu2JQeIzLVuU0z7ZwNbnTwKuXpKSNMxTQhoHLKGcWCcqLgq4mY/emknr+LB5LXr3P82/YsQ1pWfWuXQ+4OGKo9lc8XTxGlSR3KVStjiR7cTH9onWNf85mpVRJtZ8mlZ7Si1ETz/t8AmY1x0uFeNEmpLNAEoOmn3iVhbuSKSgVrmESMFDz4OWcrtLj73gY2bSPNoFwCfq9Va4qd9g6nZsTIhG6IGZ18M4fnoqYDuIjJx8F7bfL+LP573hG2n3LSxYQJI0TNWVOHLQw9O+IADjXgDSvT0ur5F+L57e8FyeiD2G2toyBQo8K6xPOasupDuCjrtj+MiANKLgt2u0TT/sbtax2mIItC4BJJVNtv8PgMjlNmFppH8BD7dcTfuvsn+uJmvWFotMFYZRdIDHCk8Hc+IdsV0psDuejpTgh72IPhdHaKb61b1ZtdjnYVqaXUkh2tqZNDu8TlRRSUvrIcC2TNT2Q6xcMRkiQVAKHHnlmJjbgddxLZM4b+12xv4JI+NrNaYqU4M8fe326PXeDBn0/IAzCaB27YZb7YhWi88te8pen7XAGDTHuH3TB8spB+cBFh0rAKym2TU34So/g8JF7UJ2ezecgycwTOhGmg8i3N/p9STFo5z6Aojkh6JFvl5WXxj6ro3iHbfuxEaHpJ9W2pBHJyXjA87E4z8uOAbmzVfREN6mTWrGos+o+NCe/qcfx7mhq68kdQL3JFOhrALVQ6GOlpnRFYKhbTsOyeynLcjK9Aw+V6W5zDezoTLvvlfKNS4JQlpR2c/vEQknDO9FufyUEWKcjWVx6+xKl0UFrLCDW1FToMCc/uMnQjyjeRYRFzMjMCHA12b/YbB7//Fn/w1SnByRmxEtcjzx5sXBG4BsudAZiC1v0/W9U1PDLKXPFsPaBKUDemQ8GIsQOQppxthiHCO3ubUAdtUnHROV+5j8lDWzIvIbrL7zYTQG39oXVZFO2KwTaCSKA/CwukWFZZeTm/Lk1cmLziN1Cacgx50Ho+RTLAsEvVqr+bpsKkrY91sLlqNcmLdwgqKMVvGLaa9cZZz7JERsB7guGsexrzYGjvUJNl6xru62Bf0PyQHiPKOYegy5fb4rawJkcCoeBp/emec6txbLNDOYuJddNq1jMBK4e0NhVui9jQEsKQna53bK3oml4z2WX5HaCbFkk9rgiv9jf4Ep4QDRnezvey6nTDkhmm5WO0KgQxbJ5r89VqsdEDqmvWmNNfNSl3eiwwUy4mYLGATvwG1zm5Nh+wXx+OXRJcZJLxu2gzXPamkw3VP6qZv5EyhiOI5gWmvm2Nu5bWXV8LnonMx03icONRdsprgGCDUK8n7IIcwIIPD43tJ9Vh+TLI9LScICDkuvQ+s3uJGsXcEqkdXw4NMrdVTJRDPUrr4bOEGbaBDB7RXKrekzbHTj3fs0+6OuvjqKyqb/E3vLUPxbTa4T9mJDz8qQvrj+zbOrJDs72X1ggm8yhJ8SZPaWpul2Nf8eakPosiNaHkLHutmhD6I9DMgBIj4zSlr6qcxEVxxd4mbe7mXrF0ZLqZoXSfqbDMVijQQvK0cPMZKGsMX9o6SMbe9d6BdgHuDgEWE2SgCgqDVVypvtxqo/A8cUpFySqBWXkhchrULzqFFHE2U+TN10ozZNtT7Pg93NkYOpBvOatENThxfujKeBigUWHPaS24Hz/SWYeKhyRb1iBwZyijEzcyXmVRs4qqY0mvB9+Gu0j9q/v1yIlu/jO3z4xa7e5eER3S8OG1ptG9zppsJQqqKij3r+EHa4JjOnbZLch0JfVMBxdWjivbBx/Y/3LR1fEGcT7gGa0GJ2JtKnnbzGQ8nBNeWaTLZZ36MYbub9++eQAUNmw1I22t8NON4nyMfsRo2CFmBMAcUDV84a8pF/0OVutO316GXTZfmkQftz90dLhofvY/m7Rk+MDeby/LxmLYpJD75ZXfezMCNIL7y5231vAvrQsGJimXMl7/IE5QT+SSI/zOCTVXTUXFZWYMl48WK8D9Zgq7AHCZnz5D+w8b9+BDS+g0kysS7pMNT0/BslrrgRIr5nkdBM0lJlI8GyywUxmVi4HFfxMTE9cj/s7J5yt2WvgWPhz2GVDg33QyAonhtPjZ+0l1Igoul0+Vt10Ik+c/JMNM9E+AgJpgrsZEt4Of2R0qhcBIGGsevDNt9NZ+Q/k6kcY0wxfvcDslr+vnnXnSNJM51VegtxbZOB8PAqhlKOu3yzv7FJ3R8xSGk2kMG7MSiqYoktmdk7kSyDYXOH6vfL6rp3moug524DY9aKOPdFMJGjIDbgRNr4=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf4076fc53495d8e716203cd483c414411e7c05b79a0a79682fe8829a2c47c2a1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself