QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f2	00	48	62	f9	76	08	31	a5	41	28	64	89	ec	94	7e
0010	d9	72	4b	2f	0c	5f	4a	01	b5	03	0b	10	14	7d	92	80
0020	98	0f	0b	70	2c	10	9b	a2	3c	f0	d3	5e	d9	e8	de	3d
0030	42	a3	37	66	7f	71	78	1d	0e	ce	55	12	f2	40	1f	b0
0040	1e	cb	c9	81	54	28	e8	e4	e1	0e	b1	a1	ba	a2	22	a1
0050	cb	94	dc	c6	e4	89	51	ea	c7	0d	63	2f	60	5c	3c	df
0060	b9	f5	e0	8c	33	20	fb	61	1d	52	4b	d8	ac	9b	0b	c5
0070	d5	61	cc	4f	24	a0	d1	44	ba	cf	c8	38	9b	86	b3	aa

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf2b0ad4d…e30a6e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf2b0ad4de780638550e9da31af197608cb72119f4b23d6522001868f32e30a6e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself