QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f1	ef	ec	e7	cc	a9	f6	28	e7	37	39	58	45	87	43	ae
0010	de	32	90	1c	f8	a6	ac	23	3f	62	97	e6	31	64	1d	a7
0020	9c	c4	85	ac	80	6e	c6	6b	7c	da	ad	82	8c	9d	95	18
0030	0f	03	86	0c	77	53	f7	70	63	62	0e	a7	cd	da	1c	c9
0040	2d	66	25	52	20	80	ce	fd	09	07	db	4f	a1	4b	75	8f
0050	b4	2d	ac	11	37	5d	b1	fb	54	95	f4	cf	b4	6c	41	36
0060	1e	9a	27	5c	c3	ee	68	a9	5b	78	13	aa	68	2b	52	4c
0070	d1	9b	e5	a5	f1	c7	f6	6b	d8	fd	76	3f	0b	a8	53	24

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6410cbfd5993f414e2cf97e000167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x00167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x00167d80df59DB55A83F538b1AF70ff138B052Fc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf21f86c1…8cfa42
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf21f86c12c097659d92a5d3fdbe629639a19b11bd702a493e5de4e8c1b8cfa42")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself