QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fd	5b	68	9a	d2	2c	57	75	c7	db	e9	ec	5c	20	7b	0e
0010	63	2e	2d	53	47	b4	50	33	f7	fa	f0	6a	22	22	9b	45
0020	cd	50	7d	05	64	88	75	1c	14	89	fa	e9	20	b4	08	d9
0030	af	37	67	54	73	b2	29	38	c0	42	09	d0	94	07	ae	45
0040	c8	71	9e	64	3f	68	64	f8	7c	85	cc	32	a0	84	39	a2
0050	ca	25	cc	20	f0	4a	4f	b8	a2	63	7f	0c	3b	39	14	aa
0060	99	bc	3f	d0	88	4e	9d	1b	04	6f	b7	30	8a	11	47	e2
0070	90	06	d7	bd	ac	6f	4b	bc	1e	20	e3	69	eb	ec	13	d9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	06	b7	43	c9	e9	91	e2	5a	24	63	4c	52	0f	78	64	cb
0010	66	d2	97	0a	63	f2	f0	84	96	63	f3	a1	fe	19	f0	d2
0020	31	43	c0	f1	0b	d6	af	34	91	3a	03	b1	31	5b	5c	ff
0030	88	24	27	b7	23	01	f4	fe	09	04	19	8f	a4	60	e2	a8
0040	5e	73	3d	5b	65	56	86	de	91	8d	76	27	28	a9	3a	ac
0050	08	c5	1a	f7	07	e8	4e	de	d2	0b	bc	ab	e3	6f	a9	2d
0060	15	81	94	73	da	63	8d	0e	64	8f	29	6b	ea	0c	7f	be
0070	68	53	15	38	ec	97	b5	74	a4	0c	1a	c9	21	5e	42	7e

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcbdae179d0f0d4e009bcc5e71b1d0d32b3921377966e83f2db3a1c9b44b493d4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1b1d0d32b3921377966e83f2db3a1c9b44b493d4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1B1d0D32b3921377966e83f2dB3a1C9b44b493D4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf1a2b273…220376
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf1a2b273e8140c8064e5f40964dba3765b1bfc39f24f9bfcd8fe6b58ae220376")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself