QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a9	50	55	5f	f7	0e	e4	13	87	61	a4	6f	4a	34	b5	33
0010	51	e9	77	e7	a0	e5	bf	b9	c9	c3	50	a5	3c	e8	99	0d
0020	4a	c4	ab	e6	b6	30	5b	99	1c	33	0f	94	d7	5c	4f	3f
0030	62	a3	7d	72	d6	3f	b4	0c	e6	49	bb	9e	29	de	96	59
0040	52	56	6c	28	a9	83	34	73	ce	52	a3	d3	0a	51	21	5d
0050	2c	f5	65	e1	94	b2	99	94	93	d9	9f	69	b4	5a	e2	a8
0060	4c	7f	8d	22	2c	cd	ad	4a	d6	94	78	2d	76	94	dd	2f
0070	93	46	6c	0b	b0	b8	6a	88	f9	ea	ed	32	2d	35	a5	14

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf1810aac…5283fe
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf1810aacf4314fca3b8c64d8ede7f42c26cfe829be88ad21639563e26f5283fe")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself