QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a2	01	70	1c	2d	60	1c	b6	0d	9b	4d	62	60	9b	46	4d
0010	69	28	26	d5	39	cf	af	6e	3b	97	ff	75	79	ca	ac	57
0020	02	99	3d	31	16	a9	09	78	2f	29	a9	3d	e8	99	a6	82
0030	31	e0	8b	c6	64	80	21	49	62	b4	ce	67	1f	8e	a8	da
0040	53	b0	b3	72	d5	3d	8d	42	1e	29	18	df	37	b1	a6	e7
0050	1b	f8	d2	1d	bc	f4	d4	0b	2c	b0	d3	f3	07	53	a5	42
0060	52	66	29	e2	9a	dc	57	dc	99	4f	b2	3b	28	52	cc	2a
0070	85	10	5e	c8	1c	a8	5a	66	06	64	47	0e	45	6f	5a	a9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf0abb44f…4342cf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf0abb44f096c09ddf2dcbf3e8305462a499798a2a285e6e1fb388c7e164342cf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself