QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e8	f5	e7	1d	78	c7	f1	10	7e	31	20	06	64	55	97	20
0010	74	1c	08	77	25	0c	ee	bb	a9	e4	e2	21	ef	bc	53	40
0020	a5	f3	9d	23	c1	52	9a	d9	83	de	83	c0	d5	ad	45	b5
0030	13	33	52	8b	0e	1f	6c	e0	64	f3	af	1b	07	d4	3a	01
0040	c6	53	f1	d7	88	6f	eb	a5	a6	07	b3	53	a7	58	72	7a
0050	4a	1c	88	86	68	61	dc	62	a6	4e	e7	1f	ec	5c	97	e9
0060	db	64	86	c1	87	5e	b6	83	1c	4b	10	74	e1	89	dc	51
0070	e6	8a	8d	49	c0	67	93	fd	aa	9d	35	c7	0a	74	2d	f2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	e6	16	ac	85	a2	b6	ba	26	ee	f6	16	d7	a9	9b	45
0010	53	c4	55	c3	b7	72	42	46	ea	78	87	91	a8	1f	fd	a7
0020	f1	91	d7	4b	01	36	01	fd	39	97	65	1b	f6	0b	0c	f1
0030	68	94	93	68	8a	5a	fd	9e	3c	0f	ee	03	17	ea	80	a5
0040	76	63	ca	3d	a7	1b	9d	34	26	3e	b0	67	78	f9	5e	2a
0050	8c	5b	ec	a7	12	38	ca	54	9a	00	fe	72	71	fa	82	c3
0060	86	8e	1e	43	8b	df	2b	75	c6	b5	1e	1b	c6	35	5a	fe
0070	52	1b	8a	a6	38	4a	69	40	09	fe	2c	6d	bc	90	6c	47

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x14b21732f44c2c336c6598d6dae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdAE335E4E3B50D6Af81cEA9C9C8AFD81BFd8B003

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xf09e4ab9…b083cd
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xf09e4ab9671b08f04eabbad8dedc47c7f54e25402bf27850b799487c4ab083cd")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself