QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	26	cf	97	b6	a8	21	06	9f	a8	7d	e8	ac	75	12	10
0010	0f	6e	aa	30	26	7a	a1	10	4c	a0	aa	e1	dc	ce	30	97
0020	c1	74	40	ca	ca	ba	cf	91	6a	d8	80	25	9c	a5	c7	61
0030	e5	31	ad	a8	3c	97	08	39	6f	f5	85	4a	59	1f	3b	5b
0040	b7	27	cc	66	61	7b	36	29	c1	f8	86	b1	33	e7	80	50
0050	2d	6d	bc	4d	91	33	c8	6a	0b	61	1b	4b	2c	04	b5	c6
0060	4c	7a	7d	62	35	81	e7	34	37	56	91	2a	b8	bf	c8	c6
0070	88	19	fe	58	b6	ad	83	f0	1a	04	a6	13	59	b4	e4	45

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xefdfde86…7c4fcd
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("EoHxV0Qv5iaHI+Uas300YuR/01x3SaT1s5y+LsVxOC2YAY4f0OIp/83Q9nlPBoA7ENkw2Wg0/8LhhG/k3rnr/IRZe0GMGxktTqdRoYrtCdNb/Vicf0S9+yzOgbuhCTYGNGGMmrQ2+ZuejuSbUNi/qq70/VCMDqzJZ/B9I8mSQtvtGTHN0P7t1cKZ5NEhA56DiF5JHFJUhj9bcmrz7bjT9A3T+QlHSsdW905SaHhy4JSFPiUUakcHC7kD4lrIiwOHHPk4K6od7XPZ2nvWjreZbJg0ngal8t8D2stQlweWRoJY0wUjDKCk7Eu2/deINOWcZ+/ZdDOJyJ7gHgvvmr+62mXztpMFrMzFwQzsVnbKBTLyneEVca7I3Tb813YJ1EzMRQz7MV9IzQ8/LJjq63Dn1BADjCoJp+3qVi8pjc94rZV3Y4gvQ0YTalvrrRmYEw4MXyMi2FDiYzhsFF2PNYSwSpGrbTbJRnm3HjgsgxwAbpbabxhdjv+alqVAFmgw5gKOgknVixEsVYKFV7vld+dCLkUcllu/bOYXBH8/eWDddl0lnF4BHUIZEr7NLq/Rjn0P5Xk+9B1KZVXrivaeFI7L1qHQwZj7pO5GSHNaru/ZGfnDSb/TbwNUxaWbsTqlxJPSsAi/RjFmAtjyV+jO+GpzEOu8wKR68XVp8WzRhN7VyO4x7lmU3og2kiIA/THuNNwCG/gswu4tXVgEr1TR0vRF6cuyLD8To70y7gY0+TwuQqYNBabhYdQyZYyKVm2kBa26BwVY8zjD42D5Dz7IeUWle1Uwog7W6OyV2HmRYgWPyGGYrKF6nBpY8Ag27qe/oF6twAmlubMN33rL5UoPT9Yf8dp9xHTrWCFQyMLkqCKekVQqi9wbLHjWLBhNy/KFF4wMZxC8aYPPVr2LEpuSxNwkRprjfwJuBcD3q97EqXEAvFgUSLdOCVIYUZQk0Rd+MUXZGqanScaTszu669FQaBjk4ONzn4cxNm8fdf9UTpHMt+382DoAd84THl0VGrtjAPR3Bd4c3iPIwemOupxkIqFiW6Yw+FWxLv68+rry4NTZP545+1wQB5+YSlUQiWD2CC2kCjwtw/GbaVvq1NA10YAnDnUB7RKOXF0WqBZV4a5hn+rsWDRCb0UYjLtU21d1eePVGem419JgmiV9IdMR2eN3OVHg1rsNivR308S0CgpDLmmprzW6gFK7bcyg5e+f02lNjUFroF99tf/n9BrhpyJqP7b/mEpttkAFcYXar5IwuUXXokf7zFlIIM1VJ0G3B4htxAeTKmhm0BR7OIt472pb9JVv0OsJ7K833Frn/BSsM4SjRQHjKHZdwyy3OTLfCA7QuSC4XwnS8Y9yUoH9ErNXN5q4L9Ob9bUlKo8oJsx6N6mjAprQMRDE4GJagIuxquaJjk8oZ3ZmCa8J1YwQzOXk9iIHpLtzrknYatFBmafliYD2sZVS6Ew257+LIqbIYwsDjU/q8vjOknxbFWUTnnEaTn2rxOhZAJgsd99tz3wtdRgwIhiPklpL7P0Z7dFp2JWpHdXyyP3Nmfk5TNnHIP/7/wVrE0mrAcmco1asWIsUrFXWOFLxy4yq8g0HzrlxJ/PAabavxruaj4rLniulzU8yIvrCH2sfdadViJ1B3Uq6XCX5+PXlkQ5f3MeMc8LrsiTQ+/briSlImqTRc066pWQ5ufzFXwyqthO+0ISM3WRR0FPbEynVVLA/EVy2QZVjqKX7fpxlDsjV2CAhFU2YIbDs4e+6h4hcAEk2RpwVsSgfmyWuu8Tsbj3wePp0t0QgWYJ56R5dDxry3M2SS2yEFyelmoVWGAYb7Zhx0YSLxoMidhtUJ0D46N6eFGlm1HxC8KTnSKFJUYCgY7NX0BA5mr5MX9ha6fCHCDjjLSAhrd+UmIULB7ZXAAQkIhKNymsYNr3bYfYwFERmRJBtzYtSASPQ/ml4YVRnP+Q6s4Kp0at0Nffv4PXdx35/atQr7R3AzuohqOdQzTKiFJ88p6RqA7EzfexE0ajVK0CiJMVUTwOCeFQ9BpUrs2sjuJRiWtCuFQq/8Vnmdd9ToOOBmO2zrOwhOd23MGbNZkTDbJdxYmvxi68OShocmFdbkwRMcRFbWiwXR4Y9Yid01/UzN4YxyEYsfCbe0SYdaBsO0i399rMPcTND9wxAKAFrCZu50F1HqPlJm7VW/VERmNKO0z5ZUanJ2QIfI9SUHWns4UmzOtuNecrwhq6oOgYFlzFqGBp53WiXenlga98XZPMK38LJHMrHcH5klDhLmdUF7q618GYKwtdO8b7N0ufzCAx6vFbXY9+VfX9g2RvLFFif+pDWTIoWPMp5BvT27lBeUge7c1F+pULG1uIBh1fZfkSAmGzYyaKUthydgZxpiB6vo5nt1kqW5+8HLBD0UGHvrQfRCZnvFiZg3GLVKVZ2PhNQR2FYOM4GjQI+i8UoiNS55HJDytoKhZDutR8g/+s979t1AZw9BeOwHYttt+TEDqGHPHGiXmSWmdxs2LKz+CWeCvlsSQD9n6gGrJV1QAhQZIXyesh4UTbhWBU+WSDn3hEpA3xPVX3dCpIGzqkeFtc91A38rVGB64uN/Ffu96OzTc0vYKFV6/k=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xefdfde861bfc05d9739aa1cf8fb858da9ddd8ae7b1e81b550e68728c8f7c4fcd")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself