QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c8	eb	81	d3	07	21	13	28	b5	5f	c5	63	7a	77	9f	3d
0010	16	96	1c	b4	2d	16	f8	7b	c3	ab	97	fa	11	4b	34	2c
0020	a5	ca	13	ba	7c	34	7a	6d	41	f8	e3	9b	a7	5b	01	2d
0030	fb	25	a4	25	76	71	44	94	8e	21	9f	cb	d8	be	be	05
0040	e3	64	dc	ef	cc	df	2d	f3	b8	e6	8a	fb	df	f2	07	58
0050	e6	62	e6	46	b0	9d	9a	c7	77	ce	23	28	c4	28	04	9b
0060	97	41	d9	05	17	8f	e5	88	3d	81	e9	4f	85	56	53	57
0070	e9	c6	78	25	93	50	84	88	fc	f1	9f	c6	39	dd	b6	61

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xefbc74b5…403ac6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xefbc74b5f294444d348bc7870ea29a0d2327bdd00bf906ac7bf512a483403ac6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself