QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	58	2d	49	c7	38	98	c9	e4	df	6f	af	82	ff	77	1a	33
0010	f1	de	8c	c6	c7	69	89	20	d2	39	eb	65	ba	bb	f0	a0
0020	c2	46	55	74	f9	ca	a3	af	ef	2d	26	00	d0	19	12	b9
0030	d7	bd	f5	ef	fb	0c	db	18	22	e3	da	36	c6	11	90	57
0040	ca	3e	21	84	f2	46	87	29	d6	72	1f	3e	72	cb	32	0f
0050	b7	38	9f	5c	5f	85	8e	d0	5f	1f	22	1b	ed	36	72	c7
0060	0e	1c	c0	24	4a	0f	56	3c	ad	81	73	83	be	1e	59	38
0070	13	7c	f4	90	0e	b7	fa	46	1e	9b	2d	8a	49	0f	e8	4b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xef4dd92f…47e1be
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xef4dd92f99b6c854b1e30eb67b801f84fd5a131c2ecaad8ab1da41304e47e1be")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself