QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	83	17	67	bf	24	b7	dd	f2	c7	c0	cd	30	b3	f8	60	85
0010	00	6f	5b	d1	60	96	27	39	14	c0	02	f3	34	a9	65	fb
0020	89	ce	89	78	a3	36	47	b2	c6	fe	89	45	a6	da	1b	ef
0030	d5	b8	b7	3e	cd	73	bf	40	74	78	42	5a	f5	a0	f7	58
0040	a6	e0	98	74	4b	5d	76	ac	8b	40	89	87	fd	d6	9b	3d
0050	60	04	36	c1	44	4c	50	db	38	90	c4	53	c3	ed	d5	63
0060	2a	b8	df	37	86	9e	30	ee	40	c6	79	5e	7f	e0	1d	4e
0070	08	0f	53	fb	70	58	51	a5	4f	c2	48	44	08	86	61	ed

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	52	4f	a1	66	11	9c	2a	96	8e	5a	14	25	de	6a	c1	88
0010	2c	5b	9f	43	62	02	b6	f8	d2	19	5b	09	41	10	02	87
0020	d3	5b	cb	db	f1	68	7b	e4	21	87	c5	78	bc	89	18	d8
0030	fe	f1	4d	1f	4d	12	49	d9	65	ab	d3	ef	20	33	3f	dd
0040	65	cb	b2	d3	ca	37	10	4d	4f	11	f7	fa	78	86	d3	94
0050	ce	4f	cc	c3	3c	42	12	f7	b0	5e	0c	e6	66	ba	f8	86
0060	8b	f4	31	df	e0	87	4d	82	a0	84	50	c8	ba	d3	ce	a3
0070	b7	c8	6e	f8	02	5e	95	d3	c9	a0	fa	28	95	3e	b8	1f

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x797c06d70a9c9e3c3d67259a18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x18bd40Ef443e3c5736A5C83ee69B2B87BC1E1156

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xef45c07e…a6262c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("Uk+hZhGcKpaOWhQl3mrBiCxbn0NiArb40hlbCUEQAofTW8vb8Wh75CGHxXi8iRjY/vFNH00SSdllq9PvIDM/3WXLstPKNxBNTxH3+niG05TOT8zDPEIS97BeDOZmuviGi/Qx3+CHTYKghFDIutPOo7fIbvgCXpXTyaD6KJU+uB+VjFIqx02vkCSYCsszhH/+Kmi5a3Aaro7tIZEFge+mAPByRxTXdyt/aur51u6g4KEsMbnMAw3IGx3JepM1lKKzt0DtgrLQVlys8AGl3g9Xj3mXB+zgf3rWZbMSpAeHv1UI2xwbJmExgjK80fKPVbYvQRKlTW5hPIZurZWYerd3eT/iEXQkgdPjYTXncsbyNOFjSFwwxzDjP0QtIwJzpSD6r3PrZMEOfTH9vE5e2pWH0cLgWy4hSTNgavkSvkDdplFtulo/19KLo++ywW50i/nBGSb4SqMQSsl5005DCxVLbT9QT0lOSc8kgPE6QdSYlpfVyfE+4glaKKRvbRbxQ2joGmVJdEJU7ZV73fnbSpG8ic+OH6hZlEptGOUXHNo9Lr3BNKJQHBM/lvnZXpG6lbpuNvaJDCQmvFDCTH9WOt6rrSE/3MlBnHhMkeXWJ/1C1dVxiTdbrwzrCCp5nzt+0TEjxGS9JhXXVu3vuVJu9/0GkStdh7eO2uQL2hmMKb9WM0aiNQkcRIzN+dXnwltHgpXiJf6YcRwQIamw8Fpo7nWUXqDt6mG+pTq+FbTQ1p5QmP73aSScZ0VwIjghzIHJ/CoEmY6lAr6dAIgjYrkW/JEKr6oPbetRixfP+VVmo3p+hjjV4xgslFDMLbWTJOuk/1ncnhJxxa4evjEXCVNOFiK2RmXbgSHDqm1O4Kp4wPCGlKJtHgVEyAFsrt0R6HPpQVrxRcSCxDC+RnM8ubY5JdTIZk1s85XJHmxZeN2r347MxmTyH82rVflY4ko+pZgp7tlzfdmUh38A16w5AgTXN86u4rnbE2v5Z249VWeo6o+IbwIimGxTft0FwILiMcFOUAWoMjIYcrB7lfW1sV+zIsR/or7i6fVqHj9qm2zUn68svJ7Q+Bed3F67428hNk0s35HKcjUTvknO7d35bL/CX/HFiKWmZcc/eCBzSs/vkDJ9NhcarfUuW/T9062/qJHByAy4fmRbsZoUaeKx0UbDS60++1eTwCJQ1cQD2liAwR6727ey98VrXT+MgP5uPDRH+rCFoI+v3JMe+t9q4fOotTYzvQLAZZ7z3iXUQ5uTf/nqxriXyCxi+rk1mYLKUlK2lxPBJNylcq97rpn6PhKHdTSjGyEjS1WvRzQQ/qYXJ283nRg+qjZuq79xeHXoL98cxBzOnZlH7PBlzuRybO8jScF3dK4NczWnyJTLqSFPaVlhPvLkL0dPWBYJJdE7hPdpFgeU/qbAZdE0mpd71QhcnwKD/n/1cyp//1dkcLnkKNbTB6q2wySB3OcrLSAeznHA/8Pl7tIymfqZE8Q/IO4rEgSZAKEihgyOx0gJtIBCq1/A5X33HChc/gp25cnqV+/NIa4aOgAuYAvIb9AthnTbA/TeGC1SEVSW/xqtYH+sJAmxjR3h9sya4oDDZn0RSzvAbbWw1oV8FGa+W+upjTgk88GRgUSU+omz6nXh8LbVav9N6Fa43qCODnR4AzqIJEnBchdZB4JvZBgHrQ5OXG32blOWjKLIcZLBQriGUfWrCRT4GRGRSInwar6fzvUjoBcKa4xu8XKKko2O/wAqPPkZUVb8bo1AznSOyu3LrlD9MjbLkWGMIBLuLqoWkMJ+fLRCrNQyN5NWRZb1ogbpfrFol+XMEfAmhkDhuBCAWwCv/1qVesRYnacC9KPwKgLb61zw10Z1zDYneH/3rPa6jHGKbt4oTRZ5A2wVwUkDilPOAOsaOeexPP53FdbL6qPbkMmR6pU9czHvTUJom6Hu6KrwLWUaRQAreHeICRzMmbomKQMCAayoqIojE1g4/pxbopbzGB4RxTTQJ2BZtrYdyYhdZd6j6g3pyP9Srcdok1rBG+Hq4uwRJ5oKZT00Cw7pOiu8xen9iSMKxziAB3hXoaSo22SkPJ4XCXeX/hQ4gLi/Fl/nAv5k6mWu4hTZ5TDQSOy3yDXrPvm/aHhR5YPJVR9AW08f04HuT6bPG0VUfLIt2r+CauJBfbaCv64LucQYYlgkW1NZs9vUtArFviWPkhuVyxvy1+mG+qYLv+fOFl+cLWNk1mBzxSr0qgxhJ3WYFDmIkEWCEUCpSvy3zyb16HstnAdNsTvHT32in7Z22rAeR7z93nCwILZ/+4mPjN6tsP9EOB+w8QdeSMApiUrZuD+hzJoYe+PtOOkTRIQSr1DrEDFYcCN+pf6MUL71KWFBH/WDg1MFkwrzbNaXCv6fViPCMPGb9VMXAL2hyfuO9Ht2d2dT6WaeFQP22h7m9ldxjrnh7HM14qVg/rOpTVijLqrjUyfW0QihvIWzLBLAOZ/Mv1c6gD7MD2riz2G9NEq3Vj7Zupjm9BuoKFFyGG1Cjj4oONV6F/cbHLcec43uzRv+EItONnPRWBUflpbqTx7SKh4jlaQm9YsmJBzJiDG8SOt4sesyZwlFyw63gL8bBASo5Ea7wD0=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xef45c07e4bf99787045c0e45d6d9f80da72b869a9fc97a0fc7a868a583a6262c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself