QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4a	b1	b3	88	08	58	3f	22	b8	f3	6b	65	dc	80	82	30
0010	16	25	0d	ab	5d	76	bc	14	c5	6e	03	29	21	3c	4f	58
0020	50	09	0d	e6	e8	70	60	07	48	a3	f0	f7	d8	1c	6c	6b
0030	96	2f	98	da	67	05	1f	b3	e2	41	f1	aa	43	07	52	ad
0040	31	f7	3c	fe	fb	8f	6e	db	6a	bf	cc	49	72	7d	68	52
0050	db	02	b8	68	1c	bf	3d	c5	bf	b7	21	2b	1f	ec	f6	f6
0060	9c	67	ac	17	56	e9	17	84	10	b7	90	2d	12	21	13	3d
0070	30	72	ec	51	65	98	70	9f	db	2f	3e	78	c1	d2	9f	a5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xef411ad5…4491c9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xef411ad5abf452edd6ef4ff661b3d68f634d0e4cd116497584ea948a9c4491c9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself