QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	f4	00	e0	67	71	45	f6	4e	01	d8	52	62	a0	17	09
0010	a5	74	90	1d	d7	05	9c	f7	77	19	48	de	7b	93	06	93
0020	1e	b1	31	5c	69	4d	af	b3	45	19	cd	10	99	35	41	ee
0030	ac	b7	4d	ac	fd	09	c0	a4	f9	7f	c3	71	a0	46	e1	1a
0040	03	c0	ca	69	c6	56	db	b2	77	6a	c4	68	1c	e6	f0	b4
0050	af	fe	55	9a	51	e1	92	3b	f5	e2	66	c7	3e	e9	c4	7b
0060	5d	21	48	91	92	37	91	ce	c6	b3	57	90	7c	13	98	95
0070	23	e6	b6	20	da	8c	dd	b0	32	2b	bd	ba	96	80	18	ab

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b5	ff	68	02	c0	55	4e	dd	e3	b2	9a	f0	8e	fc	bb	4d
0010	d3	1e	16	3d	51	c6	88	83	eb	d2	2f	f2	e8	87	92	2a
0020	c7	9b	b1	38	40	87	5d	b6	3e	27	b7	bc	09	75	e2	53
0030	09	b2	f4	4f	72	ba	96	b0	05	b9	4d	22	6e	bd	55	67
0040	03	da	03	09	fa	8a	50	2c	9b	17	03	e4	e6	18	16	29
0050	a7	af	51	f4	aa	b0	d3	52	04	26	a8	72	63	f3	f0	3c
0060	aa	8b	51	37	5d	70	fb	b1	13	b0	71	56	29	1c	e5	08
0070	a8	10	8a	02	9a	7b	b1	59	e4	8b	b0	eb	1b	0b	cf	51

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xae76a915743da7926f183e4314b74876ffdd390c7403edf02ee68b28e1cf0ab0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x14b74876ffdd390c7403edf02ee68b28e1cf0ab0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x14B74876FfDD390c7403eDF02ee68B28E1cf0aB0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xee8a9dae…0ab9d0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xee8a9dae1f5d4169f4f3e79a8395b5c8eb0c0f41df3cf34e01cb40494d0ab9d0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself