QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	44	e5	d7	45	94	ee	82	40	c6	53	7a	19	e7	97	6d	b6
0010	75	66	7b	72	65	11	e0	37	c0	94	b8	ec	40	12	71	67
0020	5b	a8	a5	f2	fa	0d	82	3c	b6	9c	59	8a	b2	78	3f	a4
0030	eb	c9	3f	03	dc	b7	e4	a2	01	d5	97	72	ca	82	89	bb
0040	c3	da	38	c3	f3	cf	55	df	13	4f	fb	f0	cc	a8	c3	d5
0050	85	1c	40	b9	23	e7	82	11	48	f6	de	f2	5c	c2	9c	6f
0060	5c	cc	63	d0	4e	f4	f4	61	41	28	2e	e7	73	c6	c0	31
0070	07	b1	63	9f	05	2a	46	cb	0b	b7	3f	af	37	1b	49	c6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4d	db	56	67	9b	88	18	39	1b	b9	a1	9b	f7	c9	d2	ee
0010	b5	24	fd	7d	31	e1	25	f2	3e	70	0c	2a	fb	7d	81	7e
0020	32	51	dc	7e	38	9a	a9	11	46	7d	2e	44	93	29	e5	f7
0030	48	c7	14	88	df	9c	df	59	e5	a2	df	9b	d3	af	d7	c4
0040	3c	83	5b	97	d3	31	4e	57	07	12	76	18	3d	92	6e	de
0050	36	7d	3a	1e	d8	c9	ba	42	32	0c	37	c8	8d	08	9b	39
0060	f1	7d	a5	42	b6	35	9b	59	7d	aa	0c	79	c1	7b	ef	30
0070	b2	64	6e	19	b6	db	18	09	1e	42	c7	d0	98	06	b1	7b

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xec25f4f4bb7f5cd800b61becebf94888e3a8b1a1ffed755100389bd656bc67da

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xebf94888e3a8b1a1ffed755100389bd656bc67da

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xebf94888e3A8B1A1ffED755100389Bd656bc67dA

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xed4e8a3b…5c6b7d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xed4e8a3b239a64cd2de3a411824b4a8959ce80afcc2a3378fd4d1449345c6b7d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself