QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a3	87	53	12	65	38	cb	06	45	51	db	fb	0e	9c	ac	bc
0010	7b	69	19	b4	f6	28	fc	19	ce	85	c4	4e	1d	12	49	9b
0020	eb	2e	bb	88	64	37	2d	2c	cd	3d	4d	a1	c1	08	08	75
0030	38	a2	cb	d6	ef	97	3c	27	5c	d4	ea	66	d7	ce	81	46
0040	b6	2d	15	92	36	55	11	79	7d	01	f6	02	ec	e4	b7	89
0050	ae	42	0d	dd	5e	71	e7	5b	3c	bf	9f	3e	ec	c7	b5	78
0060	c1	45	5f	64	30	89	a2	66	9b	4a	24	4d	3c	ce	59	0c
0070	5a	ee	92	d7	3c	9b	98	05	9d	b1	e9	71	44	34	c1	f7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xed32f228…89f4ca
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xed32f228d129d15700abbab1b094dbc326f2148ff424cf934c0eb9d54589f4ca")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself