QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	3c	a0	13	0b	cc	ed	6c	c7	08	65	d8	bc	4a	18	48	d8
0010	ad	42	c9	21	a1	ae	f4	f7	b2	6e	98	9e	68	ae	b2	48
0020	1b	ee	ff	97	35	9e	9f	62	a0	56	96	2d	3f	a0	44	09
0030	7e	3b	98	3a	ba	0e	08	c2	76	bf	a2	eb	b8	2c	de	8f
0040	81	7a	67	c6	c7	dd	51	6f	6d	f6	cb	0a	ca	f4	d1	15
0050	30	54	e1	66	ec	f0	3d	b8	65	3d	38	33	09	55	28	6e
0060	94	99	61	44	8d	2e	66	92	79	cd	3c	57	5d	a9	45	84
0070	d8	f5	51	c8	25	fc	57	1a	5b	29	26	97	24	60	99	66

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xeca45915…ee37e8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("1J0usqjfOgzIpyF612MbFrUmgnmRFSi6dLHqL9MgfUZcQX3rRromJQ1+LGjtpyuaIT1EMlUP56f/xczHzt+nFzEi4sEOus8NhP17fpzsBG+gMa7pdfhb54F+1IJjAFJ4t9qxw0ffyjcn4mEScM/2xRfG7HWB2HmmjqoRTCPs4M0qrIpzbKTUTeCQgn257ITNnSmX95PoM7yc17Ls8V/toPawEy6iHr1ZIwv2KxPO2iLOxDIIJ4Y95xzn0PQC4SwXVjIobnFn7ydHxYGfBVOrcirwL8yzDGcl6djTHH17WQjOwqupLFBNmG0YIKXWtmw3xg8JM2mjYXvx71iWkSVqkh5sw53nc3gtNONQR47tMmsoMjFlRwuuICTZWZACEMJVRp5UxVSI+dSYuc6M8Ie7+QFNze89UKvChxmbqgD1Bm+6QCkPkM5xlNp0FqZZnMv78poNNkLlmUqTXuJvpxDZ+Xfo2FcX67vFi/ijQ9BXH1pDcA03LwkEAnoD1vQHS1lN75MFDIEQAMNTx+bAy6XN4aqYJxbxVHi45YpBsOtTyHYWWRxRBhSD7vY0JJmdF8FPDfjnc1pkHEd7crBDWnNTWX8Ee26LSZf8jmGRPf98koUplsSBkU4I3GaD/NvfaUFw4aibWRs9EJwk5dzwPg1UEYrXwk8eF40OjPDEw8mYN0nL0Np7VGGCBQYidLd9PRLksrAj2Upx3QqT7r+vR/EuBy1S64ax6P+jkS4MtUVt6fftT7bScgWDNMJ8VgklcL/vVUiiWjWKdYAv5nmUnfSMAS8Ew0NfHcT44JOuKoAjmSMnOdjCHqNAkzCYxgVKojqqdKLgH5Ph9bC38TB88Ksg4Vy1tqr0VEJHdSUIEmQvfDBe+VVG5WnZv4VlpIm/0R7AhkNZqwcfzH5IcIcEdgeXtDt2guc1dVWU1nFYyZzDN8hFW5320DDn/dLaXA57WnB7VVA+keQ6BfcvZCvkrXKvP0fm6N8rCRpwI2qCMuSCceyvVRSZ0wA/hAL2Gdi/QIfRJOv9c9l7AZzIRP13spwqVMbGD9u3og1AuEifpurdbaWVq4b4Y3YakuMyAAHPqJDFCrgI+z2QWJKp9E7b3vvnKQZ382PzLtyL7C8UnRdeB63sXM5s59Dpzzu7fZR4LTsjLRzmmbzkXkhUivwZj4cdJY98+ZUxt/HN8NOpZMKxIXmv2bCOMpFSUWZul70hwHAsve+iwv+z5BYKyZTdJyai9TwAempTxcKBaEJxWfFTe6NC47O4gqWwB7rmXGuYckxWy1icz67WyvGILJdOYVgZ0+gz17OAQ05PB8bX8Ka99HrNuw3wwyf4OFzxbImTqoTQQOTmbPTPbW8eQQMSilRIBGNGUDbA/8fOWWoOxdeHigmNt+MNlMEnn0SDgNMQ9G9tyf2fjbLRS62sFuCNmXN/n0SCFYUJA1cbez2vwPlEBGIWRkRieFrrrBIdoLK33TnBWk0bHbrPK1cfJc9rA3PXlQSDqmq/ViDffSNNxOO4TZxCm1Y1yUmDpNqRDQR3MURXiapjRu8uanaRvSMJgAg5VgcmpY7cCSlMwkil14hAO8gfy1Z/llW0MpMxkQMz5gjkObvTkx4UmXLCuM0N9ZOTTQZlymYa6wHHLGzS1k7GXyxCTwHHeK4XLEuaFnri7CkddIYBSj+qdXRYDQsb6QMx7v723Xrdbc7KXc6FuxlQng6pRv80vLZa92aw7RGQx2sNSdFJvNslAqZKqOE95BVC9mHzma15FihzbQVHl4kPWtD7fwxaRS4Cf0CVUO58phWMJ2yC1lhQUfIDVBrgovnXDHnVAbFlA9+iBw62RpaJxfbaXlV+XvAbQjo7S/d4L9ccOOnNSWP4/xmfCJHsEfu6Kv2JCOlac/nsSffpT8pRguhhsjUmvbFnmZiLQ0pVw2HfqT1+Qjs1U0F/t87j/Vpil8O3idqDzmy8npdwVbDqaPXUrLEnOxOhQF77K1O0ZAz9Va2F6enmDF1FfAncx6tlLJJ4LRBsuIIqiTc5/7EBHnTJ8PoMp65DUn4I2PbEHu+McvXv74U01p/Ro8jS2cfCq7Ij4r84+ODXaKemxSzExgtKuZ7T1M9zpV7E4pD22ZgioKyUS+uN0rmNWMQaJRIpkaEZvLJmb6BVYkztFGKfYmQpXWH/knAjk9k89ZT+aqLsS5+pipxatbOTYd3u4Gkebu1c8AUG9bRgcxZxfO/bZ81/KlSHRiv30cf92VO1api0XlubWicxnlQWPShPytYEWTdfsxF4ILNecjRlg9hiJav84rIU9k5mqQcjFEmfqGUPxvKZkffj1U/R3GuOGMAkpyGRx+gdZAVbsT35ASCUC7vFQCSeLc9SsVyP1FZwjuDOeHOB3IkHRdUsER/NLdqdpwM4eVo0L/5nFaQlzl9FdrYEYerDjoA8mwmyJ90QJzo3RdIwouF+77gpQXVACdiuIK0BJKC2QN7rKT3OtAXvFRo1L+sGBllxyTkwQ9d9Re+8YehCzmjxivEoDIl1e9piwqXx9HyWIgW/mqr5qNtbNk3jb+V3XayiZ1eHlJRhDZvJ5YKdBgcoPng94lSbVeX7N+5ltm6LMYFe4fMZfYmQCg8=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xeca45915a4956612c04c7ebf322c3fdbe03c42eed41ce4876cebb1b27fee37e8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself