QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	36	d1	05	92	d7	20	e4	a3	2b	63	88	f8	3f	6a	97	6b
0010	48	54	c0	fd	01	1b	1b	e1	63	49	ff	ed	80	e4	28	18
0020	35	57	a8	ee	86	6f	10	30	cf	27	e9	27	55	a8	d1	bc
0030	86	df	06	20	f5	0c	ef	ad	60	b7	63	32	af	e7	ba	f1
0040	c9	0f	59	c3	26	7f	71	1f	6f	f8	72	77	7a	2d	1d	3a
0050	4e	02	2a	35	34	95	10	c6	fc	c2	4a	1c	e0	39	d6	f5
0060	8c	5b	1b	f0	28	f0	4f	32	f5	8a	86	75	61	38	ac	e8
0070	81	55	53	0f	3e	15	d1	f4	47	b7	75	39	25	4a	38	ad

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x60b08564cd2f10f10589ba58066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x066bba7aB66837fb9A5Bd5FCE01cCBFdFdE3c90e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xec9d3f31…72812d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xec9d3f31995472a2fab6c617ff17afa24a561fc687c68c47dd0506d4fc72812d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself