QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9f	f3	25	f0	64	d2	d7	83	35	37	75	d7	61	38	1d	12
0010	5e	7c	6b	4b	87	21	b7	2c	63	32	35	a5	a2	63	aa	78
0020	a6	79	cd	56	e0	d8	91	4e	dd	58	ce	a8	ff	d1	d5	46
0030	85	5b	53	49	b7	42	b4	58	d6	82	cc	d4	a4	98	e2	e0
0040	65	c3	ea	9f	bc	11	6c	35	7a	e3	d8	0b	e0	db	3a	39
0050	71	2d	2d	1c	83	9c	df	92	4f	e3	73	91	7a	f4	6c	36
0060	ee	63	be	a7	07	44	10	38	03	87	00	a8	0f	bb	31	e8
0070	81	d9	96	66	3e	2b	77	e2	44	d8	12	30	7e	c8	cb	1d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ab	f6	a0	9f	18	04	24	81	f9	55	bc	b8	23	c4	02	03
0010	52	c8	13	88	4d	ff	0d	16	9f	3e	17	bb	0a	ba	eb	b6
0020	a5	0d	14	51	67	9c	70	d6	f3	cc	1a	01	7e	f4	fc	8a
0030	fa	01	d6	5e	82	82	7c	60	87	2d	1f	b9	9f	2e	06	05
0040	71	5f	67	f6	2c	9b	23	bf	b7	8e	ba	e1	81	4c	ec	67
0050	bb	0b	c1	b5	1c	cd	18	b1	08	bc	56	cc	72	66	1d	ba
0060	60	87	e8	55	00	ab	95	0b	d4	86	6e	b8	ab	25	57	8b
0070	78	1b	85	1e	9d	37	a5	e3	0c	53	1c	1d	33	23	46	5a

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6fffb1d376eace21c28fbb3fc453b9e53ec2774da845701442e1cde37429e54b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc453b9e53ec2774da845701442e1cde37429e54b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xc453B9e53Ec2774Da845701442E1CDe37429e54b

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xec12bf3f…973baf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xec12bf3f93c509344e863d6102011a95d5612825743091f62a8593e284973baf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself